(shàn)

HSK 312 strokes

good (virtuous)

Stroke order animation

Character information

Pinyin
shàn
Meaning
good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect
Strokes
12
HSK level
HSK 3
Traditional
Same

Origin & structure

Where comes from and how its parts fit together.

Ideograph⿱羊⿱⿱丷一口

To give someone food 羊 and conversation 口

A combination of parts whose meanings add up to the whole.

Made of

Parts are arranged top to bottom.

How to write step by step

12 strokes — each frame adds one stroke, shown in dark ink over the lighter ones.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12

Words with

Common words using — tap any character to open its stroke-order page.

shàn
HSK 4

to be good at; to be adept at

Open 善于 page →
yǒushàn
HSK 7-9

friendly

Open 友善 page →
shàn
HSK 7-9

goodwill

Open 善意 page →
shàn

bad; ill; not good at; not to be pooh-poohed; quite impressive

Open 不善 page →
wěishàn

hypocritical

Open 伪善 page →

the ideal is to be like water (which benefits all living things and does not struggle a…

Open 上善若水 page →

(idiom) to be nothing to write home about

Open 乏善可陈 page →

(idiom) to work for the common good beyond one's own interests

Open 兼善天下 page →

Related characters

Ready to master 善?

Trace 善 stroke by stroke in the online practice tool, or turn it into a printable worksheet PDF with Tianzige practice grids, pinyin, and stroke-order breakdowns.