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12 strokes

perverse

Stroke order animation

Character information

Pinyin
Meaning
perverse; obstinate; willful
Strokes
12
HSK level
Traditional
Same

Origin & structure

Where comes from and how its parts fit together.

Ideograph⿰忄复

To persist 复 in error 忄; 复 also provides the pronunciation

A combination of parts whose meanings add up to the whole.

Made of

Parts are arranged left to right.

How to write step by step

12 strokes — each frame adds one stroke, shown in dark ink over the lighter ones.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12

Words with

Common words using — tap any character to open its stroke-order page.

gāng

headstrong; perverse

Open 刚愎 page →

obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom)

Open 刚愎自用 page →

Related characters

From ’s common words

Ready to master 愎?

Trace 愎 stroke by stroke in the online practice tool, or turn it into a printable worksheet PDF with Tianzige practice grids, pinyin, and stroke-order breakdowns.