(xián)

HSK 57 strokesTrad.

enclosure

Stroke order animation

Character information

Pinyin
xián
Meaning
enclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure
Strokes
7
HSK level
HSK 5
Traditional

Origin & structure

Where comes from and how its parts fit together.

Ideograph⿵门木

A wooden fence 木 with a door 门

A combination of parts whose meanings add up to the whole.

Made of

Parts are arranged enclosing from above.

Traditional form : The moon 月 seen through a door 門; night-time

How to write step by step

7 strokes — each frame adds one stroke, shown in dark ink over the lighter ones.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7

Words with

Common words using — tap any character to open its stroke-order page.

xiūxián
HSK 5

leisure; relaxation; not working; idle; to enjoy leisure; to lie fallow

Open 休闲 page →
yōuxián
HSK 7-9

variant of 悠閒|悠闲

Open 悠闲 page →
tōuxián

to snatch a moment of leisure; to take a break from work; also written 偷閒|偷…

Open 偷闲 page →
dōngxián

slack winter season (farming)

Open 冬闲 page →

meddling in other people's business

Open 多管闲事 page →

Related characters

Ready to master 闲?

Trace 闲 stroke by stroke in the online practice tool, or turn it into a printable worksheet PDF with Tianzige practice grids, pinyin, and stroke-order breakdowns.