HSK 5 Vocabulary List — Page 2

Words r–z of the complete official HSK 5 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 2 of 2.

r21

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
染	rǎn	v.	to dye
绕	rào	v.	to wind
热量	rè liàng	n.	heat
热门	rè mén	adj.	popular; hot; in vogue
人间	rén jiān	n.	the human world
人力	rén lì	n.	manpower
人士	rén shì	n.	person
人物	rén wù	n.	person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)
忍	rěn	v.	to bear
忍不住	rěn bù zhù	v.	cannot help
忍受	rěn shòu	v.	to bear; to endure
认	rèn	v.	to recognize
认定	rèn dìng	v.	to maintain (that sth is true)
扔	rēng	v.	to throw
仍旧	réng jiù	adv.	still (remaining)
如此	rú cǐ	pron.	like this; so; such
如同	rú tóng	v.	like
如下	rú xià	v.	as follows
入门	rù mén	v.	entrance door
软	ruǎn	adj.	soft
软件	ruǎn jiàn	n.	software

s101

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
洒	sǎ	v.	to sprinkle
散文	sǎn wén	n.	(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse)
杀	shā	v.	to kill
杀毒	shā dú	—	to disinfect
沙漠	shā mò	n.	desert
傻	shǎ	adj.	foolish
山区	shān qū	n.	mountain area
扇	shàn	mw. / v. / n.	to fan
扇子	shàn zi	n.	fan
商标	shāng biāo	n.	trademark
上级	shàng jí	n.	higher authorities
上下	shàng xià	n. / num. / v.	the top and bottom of sth
上涨	shàng zhǎng	v.	to rise
稍	shāo	adv.	somewhat
稍微	shāo wēi	adv.	a little bit
蛇	shé	n.	variant of 蛇[she2]
舍不得	shè bù dé	v.	to hate to do sth
舍得	shě de	v.	to be willing to part with sth
设想	shè xiǎng	v.	to imagine
社	shè	n.	(bound form) society
社区	shè qū	n.	community
射	shè	v.	old variant of 射[she4]
射击	shè jī	v.	to shoot; to fire (a gun)
摄像	shè xiàng	v. / n.	to videotape
摄像机	shè xiàng jī	n.	video camera
摄影	shè yǐng	v.	to take a photograph
摄影师	shè yǐng shī	n.	photographer; cinematographer; cameraman
伸	shēn	v.	to stretch
深处	shēn chù	n.	abyss
深度	shēn dù	n.	depth
神	shén	n. / adj.	God
神经	shén jīng	n.	nerve
神奇	shén qí	adj.	magical
神情	shén qíng	n.	look; expression
升高	shēng gāo	v.	to raise
生成	shēng chéng	v.	to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being
声	shēng	n.	sound
胜负	shèng fù	n.	victory or defeat
剩	shèng	v.	to remain
剩下	shèng xià	v.	to remain; to be left over
失误	shī wù	v.	lapse
师傅	shī fu	n.	master
诗歌	shī gē	n.	poem
十足	shí zú	adj.	ample
时常	shí cháng	adv.	often; frequently
时光	shí guāng	n.	time (esp. as sth that passes)
时机	shí jī	n.	opportunity; opportune moment
时事	shí shì	n.
实惠	shí huì	adj.	tangible benefit
拾	shí	v. / n.	to ascend in light steps
使得	shǐ de	v.	usable; serviceable
示范	shì fàn	v.	to demonstrate
式	shì	suf.	type
势力	shì lì	n.	power
试图	shì tú	v.	to attempt
视频	shì pín	n.	video
视为	shì wèi	v.	to view as
收购	shōu gòu	v.	to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization)
收集	shōu jí	v.	to gather
收拾	shōu shí	v.	to put in order
手段	shǒu duàn	n.	method; way; means (of doing sth)
手法	shǒu fǎ	n.	technique
寿司	shòu sī	—	sushi
受灾	shòu zāi	v.	disaster-stricken
瘦	shòu	adj.	thin
书法	shū fǎ	n.	calligraphy
书柜	shū guì	n.	bookcase
书桌	shū zhuō	n.	desk
输出	shū chū	v.	to output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc)
蔬菜	shū cài	n.	vegetables
熟悉	shú xī	v. / adj.	to be familiar with; to know well
鼠	shǔ	n.	(bound form) rat
鼠标	shǔ biāo	n.	(computing) mouse
数目	shù mù	n.	amount
摔	shuāi	v.	to throw down
摔倒	shuāi dǎo	v.	to fall down
率领	shuài lǐng	v.	to lead
双手	shuāng shǒu	n.	both hands
水产品	shuǐ chǎn pǐn	—	aquatic products (including fish, crabs, seaweed etc)
水分	shuǐ fèn	n.	moisture content
水库	shuǐ kù	n.	reservoir
水灾	shuǐ zāi	n.	flood
睡眠	shuì mián	v.	sleep
说法	shuō fǎ	n.	to expound Buddhist teachings
硕士	shuò shì	n.	master's degree
私人	sī rén	n.	private
思维	sī wéi	n.	(line of) thought; thinking
四周	sì zhōu	n.	all around
搜	sōu	v.	to search
搜索	sōu suǒ	v.	to search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth)
宿舍	sù shè	n.	dormitory
酸甜苦辣	suān tián kǔ là	phr.	(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom)
随后	suí hòu	adv. / n.	afterward; later; subsequently; following that
随意	suí yì	adj.	as one wishes
随着	suí zhe	prep.	along with
岁月	suì yuè	n.	years
碎	suì	adj. / v.	(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces
损害	sǔn hài	v.	harm
损失	sǔn shī	n. / v.	loss
所在	suǒ zài	n. / v.	place
锁	suǒ	v. / n.	to lock

t38

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
台风	tái fēng	n.	stage presence, poise
抬	tái	v.	to lift
抬头	tái tóu	v.	to raise one's head; to look up
太空	tài kōng	n.	outer space
弹	tán	v.	crossball
逃	táo	v.	to escape
逃跑	táo pǎo	v.	to flee from sth
逃走	táo zǒu	v.	to escape
桃	táo	n.	peach
桃花	táo huā	n.	peach blossom
桃树	táo shù	n.	peach tree
讨厌	tǎo yàn	v.	to dislike
特定	tè dìng	adj.	special; specific; designated; particular
特性	tè xìng	n.	property
特有	tè yǒu	adj. / v.	specific (to)
提倡	tí chàng	v.	to promote
提起	tí qǐ	v.	to mention; to bring up
提示	tí shì	v.	to point out
题材	tí cái	n.	subject matter
体积	tǐ jī	n.	volume (amount of space an object occupies)
体力	tǐ lì	n.	physical strength
天才	tiān cái	n.	talent
天然气	tiān rán qì	n.	natural gas
天文	tiān wén	n.	astronomy
调节	tiáo jié	v.	to adjust
调解	tiáo jiě	v.	to mediate
厅	tīng	n.	(reception) hall
停留	tíng liú	v.	to stay somewhere temporarily
通用	tōng yòng	n. / v.	to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)
偷	tōu	v. / adv.	to steal
偷偷	tōu tōu	adv.	stealthily
突破	tū pò	v.	to break through
土豆	tǔ dòu	n.	potato
吐	tǔ	v.	to spit
兔	tù	—	variant of 兔[tu4]
团长	tuán zhǎng	n.	regimental command
推行	tuī xíng	v.	to implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc)
脱离	tuō lí	v.	to separate oneself from

w30

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
外界	wài jiè	n.	the outside world
完了	wán le	v.	to be finished
微博	wēi bó	—	Weibo (Chinese social media platform)
为难	wéi nán	v. / adj.	to feel embarrassed or awkward
为期	wéi qī	v.	(to be done) by (a certain date)
为止	wéi zhǐ	part.	until
为主	wéi zhǔ	v.	to rely mainly on
违法	wéi fǎ	v.	illegal
违反	wéi fǎn	v.	to violate (a law)
违规	wéi guī	v.	to violate the rules
围绕	wéi rào	v.	to revolve around
唯一	wéi yī	adj. / adv.	only; sole
委托	wěi tuō	v.	to entrust
卫星	wèi xīng	n.	(aerospace) satellite
胃	wèi	n.	stomach
慰问	wèi wèn	v.	to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc
温和	wēn hé	adj. / n.	mild
文艺	wén yì	n.	literature and art
卧室	wò shì	n.	bedroom
握	wò	v.	to hold
污染	wū rǎn	v.	(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate
污水	wū shuǐ	n.	sewage
屋	wū	n.	(bound form) house
无奈	wú nài	adv. / adj. / n.	to have no alternative
无疑	wú yí	adv.	undoubtedly; without doubt; for sure
舞	wǔ	v. / n.	to dance
物价	wù jià	n.	(commodity) prices
物业	wù yè	n.	property
物质	wù zhì	n.	matter
误解	wù jiě	v. / n.	to misunderstand

x60

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
西红柿	xī hóng shì	n.	tomato
西装	xī zhuāng	n.	suit
喜剧	xǐ jù	n.	a comedy
戏	xì	n.	variant of 戏
戏剧	xì jù	n.	a drama; a play; theater
吓	xià	v.	to scare
先后	xiān hòu	adv.	early or late; first and last; priority
先前	xiān qián	n.	before; previously
鲜艳	xiān yàn	adj.	variant of 鲜艳
闲	xián	v. / adj.	enclosure
显	xiǎn	v.	to make visible
现有	xiàn yǒu	v.	currently existing
现状	xiàn zhuàng	n.	current situation
线索	xiàn suǒ	n.	trail
献	xiàn	v.	to offer
乡	xiāng	n.	country or countryside
乡村	xiāng cūn	n.	rustic
相等	xiāng děng	v.	equal
相应	xiāng yìng	v.	to correspond
香肠	xiāng cháng	n.	sausage
详细	xiáng xì	adj.	detailed
享受	xiǎng shòu	v.	to enjoy
向导	xiàng dǎo	n.	guide
向前	xiàng qián	v.	forward
向上	xiàng shàng	v.	upward
相声	xiàng sheng	n.	comic dialogue
象征	xiàng zhēng	n. / v.	symbol; emblem
消除	xiāo chú	v.	to eliminate
消毒	xiāo dú	v.	to disinfect; to sterilize
消防	xiāo fáng	adj.	firefighting
消费者	xiāo fèi zhě	n.	consumer
消极	xiāo jí	adj.	negative
小偷儿	xiǎo tōu ér	—
歇	xiē	v.	to rest
协议	xié yì	n. / v.	agreement
协议书	xié yì shū	n.	contract
斜	xié	adj. / v.	inclined
心态	xīn tài	n.	attitude (of the heart)
心疼	xīn téng	v.	to love dearly
辛苦	xīn kǔ	adj. / v.	exhausting
欣赏	xīn shǎng	v.	to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
信念	xìn niàn	n.	faith
信箱	xìn xiāng	n.	mailbox
行驶	xíng shǐ	v.	to travel along a route (of vehicles etc)
形态	xíng tài	n.	shape
性能	xìng néng	n.	function; performance; behavior
雄伟	xióng wěi	adj.	grand
熊	xióng	n.	surname Xiong
休闲	xiū xián	v.	leisure
修复	xiū fù	v.	to restore; to renovate
修建	xiū jiàn	v.	to build
修养	xiū yǎng	n.	accomplishment
虚心	xū xīn	adj.	open-minded
许可	xǔ kě	v.	to allow
选修	xuǎn xiū	v.	(at a school) to take as an elective
学科	xué kē	n.	subject
学位	xué wèi	n.	academic degree
学者	xué zhě	n.	scholar
寻求	xún qiú	v.	to seek; to look for
询问	xún wèn	v.	to inquire; to ask about

y80

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
押金	yā jīn	n.	deposit
鸭子	yā zi	n.	duck (CL:只)
亚军	yà jūn	n.	second place (in a sports contest)
延伸	yán shēn	v.	to extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread
严厉	yán lì	adj.	severe
严肃	yán sù	adj. / v.	(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious
言语	yán yǔ	n. / v.	words
研究所	yán jiū suǒ	n.	research institute
眼光	yǎn guāng	n.	gaze
邀请	yāo qǐng	v.	to invite
摇头	yáo tóu	v.	to shake one's head
咬	yǎo	v.	to bite
也好	yě hǎo	part. / adv.	that's fine
业务	yè wù	n.	business
夜间	yè jiān	n.	nighttime
一流	yī liú	adj.	top quality
依法	yī fǎ	adv.	legal (proceedings)
依旧	yī jiù	adj. / adv.	as before; still
依据	yī jù	n. / prep. / v.	according to
依照	yī zhào	prep. / v.	according to; in light of
一辈子	yī bèi zi	mw.	(for) a lifetime
一带	yī dài	n.	region; area
一旦	yī dàn	adv. / conj.	in case (sth happens)
一句话	yī jù huà	—	in a word; in short
一路	yī lù	mw. / adv.	the whole journey
一下子	yī xià zǐ	mw. / adv.	once; one time
一向	yī xiàng	adv.	a period of time in the recent past
乙	yǐ	num. / n.	second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
以便	yǐ biàn	adv. / conj.	so that
以往	yǐ wǎng	n.	in the past; formerly
一口气	yī kǒu qì	adv. / n.	one breath
一身	yī shēn	n.	whole body
意识	yì shí	n. / v.	consciousness; awareness
意味着	yì wèi zhe	v.	to signify
意志	yì zhì	n.	will; willpower; determination
因而	yīn ér	conj.	therefore
饮料	yǐn liào	n.	drink
饮食	yǐn shí	n.	eating and drinking
印刷	yìn shuā	v.	to print
硬	yìng	adj. / adv.	hard
硬件	yìng jiàn	n.	hardware
拥抱	yōng bào	v.	to embrace
拥有	yōng yǒu	v.	to have; to possess; to own
用不着	yòng bù zhe	phr.	not need
用户	yòng hù	n.	user
用来	yòng lái	v. / n.	to be used for
用于	yòng yú	v.	to use in; to use on; to use for
优惠	yōu huì	v.	privilege
优先	yōu xiān	v.	to have priority; to take precedence
幽默	yōu mò	adj.	(loanword) humor
尤其	yóu qí	adv.	especially; particularly
由此	yóu cǐ	adv.	hereby
犹豫	yóu yù	adj.	to hesitate
游泳池	yóu yǒng chí	n.	swimming pool
友谊	yǒu yì	n.	see 友谊县
有毒	yǒu dú	v.	poisonous
有害	yǒu hài	adj.	destructive
有力	yǒu lì	adj.	powerful
有利于	yǒu lì yú	v.	to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for
有着	yǒu zhe	v.	to have
羽毛球	yǔ máo qiú	n.	badminton
羽绒服	yǔ róng fú	n.	down jacket; down coat
雨水	yǔ shuǐ	n.	Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣\|二十四节气 19th February-5th March
预备	yù bèi	v.	to prepare
预期	yù qī	v.	to expect
元旦	yuán dàn	n.	New Year's Day
园林	yuán lín	n.	gardens; park; landscape garden
原理	yuán lǐ	n.	principle
原始	yuán shǐ	adj.	first
原先	yuán xiān	adv. / adj.	originally
原有	yuán yǒu	v.	original
远处	yuǎn chù	n.	distant place
怨	yuàn	v.	to blame
愿	yuàn	v.	honest and prudent
约束	yuē shù	v.	to restrict
月饼	yuè bǐng	n.	mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
月球	yuè qiú	n.	the moon
阅览室	yuè lǎn shì	n.	reading room
运	yùn	v.	to move
运行	yùn xíng	v.	(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course

z122

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
灾	zāi	n.	disaster
灾害	zāi hài	n.	calamity
灾难	zāi nàn	n.	disaster; catastrophe
灾区	zāi qū	n.	disaster area; stricken region
再次	zài cì	adv. / conj.	once more; once again
再也	zài yě	adv.	(not) ever again; (not) any longer
在场	zài chǎng	v.	to be present; to be on the scene
在内	zài nèi	part. / v.	(included) in it
暂时	zàn shí	adv. / adj.	temporary; provisional; for the time being
暂停	zàn tíng	v.	to suspend
糟	zāo	adj. / v.	dregs
糟糕	zāo gāo	adj.	too bad
早期	zǎo qī	n.	early period; early phase; early stage
增	zēng	v.	(bound form) to increase
增产	zēng chǎn	—	to increase production
增大	zēng dà	v.	to enlarge
增多	zēng duō	v.	to increase
增强	zēng qiáng	v.	to increase
赠	zèng	v.	to give as a present
赠送	zèng sòng	v.	to present as a gift
摘	zhāi	v.	to take
展览	zhǎn lǎn	v.	to put on display
展示	zhǎn shì	v.	to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit
展现	zhǎn xiàn	v.	to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display
占领	zhàn lǐng	v.	to capture; to seize; to occupy by force
占有	zhàn yǒu	v.	to have
涨	zhǎng	v.	to rise (of prices, rivers)
涨价	zhǎng jià	v.	to appreciate (in value)
掌握	zhǎng wò	v.	to grasp (often fig.)
招生	zhāo shēng	v.	to enroll new students
招手	zhāo shǒu	v.	to wave
珍贵	zhēn guì	adj.	precious
珍惜	zhēn xī	v.	to treasure
珍珠	zhēn zhū	n.	pearl (CL:颗,粒[li4])
真诚	zhēn chéng	adj.	sincere; genuine; true
真理	zhēn lǐ	n.	truth
真相	zhēn xiàng	n.	the truth about sth; the actual facts
诊断	zhěn duàn	v.	to diagnose
振动	zhèn dòng	v.	to vibrate
震惊	zhèn jīng	v.	to shock
争议	zhēng yì	v.	controversy
正版	zhèng bǎn	adj. / n.	genuine
正规	zhèng guī	adj.	regular
正如	zhèng rú	v. / n.	just as
正义	zhèng yì	n.	justice; righteousness
证实	zhèng shí	v.	to confirm (sth to be true)
证书	zhèng shū	n.	credentials
挣	zhèng	v.	used in 挣扎
挣钱	zhèng qián	v.	to make money
之内	zhī nèi	n.	inside; within
之外	zhī wài	n.	outside
之下	zhī xià	n.	under
之中	zhī zhōng	n.	inside
支出	zhī chū	n. / v.	to spend; to pay out
支配	zhī pèi	v.	to control
执行	zhí xíng	v.	to implement
直线	zhí xiàn	n. / adv.	straight line
值班	zhí bān	v.	to work a shift
职能	zhí néng	n.	function
职位	zhí wèi	n.	position; post; job
职务	zhí wù	n.	post
只不过	zhī bù guò	adv.	only; merely; nothing but; no more than
只见	zhǐ jiàn	v.	to see (the same thing) over and over again
指标	zhǐ biāo	n.	(production) target; quota
指甲	zhǐ jiǎ	n.	fingernail
指示	zhǐ shì	n. / v.	to point out
指责	zhǐ zé	v.	to criticize
至	zhì	prep. / v.	to arrive
制成	zhì chéng	v.	to manufacture
制约	zhì yuē	v.	to restrict
治安	zhì ān	n.	law and order
治理	zhì lǐ	v.	to govern
中断	zhōng duàn	v.	to cut short
中秋节	zhōng qiū jié	n.	the Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month
中央	zhōng yāng	n.	central
中药	zhōng yào	n.	traditional Chinese medicine
终点	zhōng diǎn	n.	the end
终身	zhōng shēn	n.	lifelong
终止	zhōng zhǐ	v.	to stop; to terminate
中毒	zhòng dú	v.	to be poisoned
众多	zhòng duō	num.	numerous
周期	zhōu qī	n.	period
竹子	zhú zi	n.	bamboo
主办	zhǔ bàn	v.	to organize
主导	zhǔ dǎo	n. / v.	leading
主观	zhǔ guān	adj. / n.	subjective
主管	zhǔ guǎn	v. / n.	in charge
主体	zhǔ tǐ	n.	main part
助理	zhù lǐ	n.	assistant
助手	zhù shǒu	n.	assistant; helper
注册	zhù cè	v.	to register
注射	zhù shè	v.	injection
注视	zhù shì	v.	to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at
注重	zhù zhòng	v.	to pay attention to
祝贺	zhù hè	v.	to congratulate
专辑	zhuān jí	n.	album
专利	zhuān lì	n.	patent
转化	zhuǎn huà	v.	to change; to turn; to convert
转换	zhuǎn huàn	v.	to change
转让	zhuǎn ràng	v.	to transfer (ownership, rights etc)
转向	zhuǎn xiàng	v.	to change direction
装饰	zhuāng shì	n. / v.	to decorate
撞	zhuàng	v.	to knock against
资本	zī běn	n.	capital (economics)
资产	zī chǎn	n.	property
资助	zī zhù	v.	to subsidize
子弹	zǐ dàn	n.	bullet
仔细	zǐ xì	adj.	careful; attentive; cautious
紫	zǐ	adj.	purple
自豪	zì háo	adj.	proud (of one's achievements etc)
自杀	zì shā	v.	to kill oneself
自愿	zì yuàn	v.	voluntary
总裁	zǒng cái	n.	chairman
总数	zǒng shù	n.	total
总算	zǒng suàn	adv. / v.	at long last
总体	zǒng tǐ	n.	completely
阻碍	zǔ ài	v. / n.	to obstruct
组织	zǔ zhī	n. / v.	to organize
醉	zuì	v.	intoxicated
尊敬	zūn jìng	v.	to respect; to revere; to esteem
尊重	zūn zhòng	v.	to esteem
遵守	zūn shǒu	v.	to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)