HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — Page 2

Words d–g of the complete official HSK 7-9 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 2 of 7.

d312

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
搭乘	dā chéng	v.	to ride as a passenger
搭建	dā jiàn	v.	to build (esp. with simple materials)
达标	dá biāo	v.	to reach a set standard
答辩	dá biàn	v.	to reply (to an accusation)
打岔	dǎ chà	v.
打倒	dǎ dǎo	v.	to overthrow
打盹儿	dǎ dǔn ér	—
打交道	dǎ jiāo dào	v.	to come into contact with
打搅	dǎ jiǎo	v.	to disturb; to trouble; to bother
打捞	dǎ lāo	v.	to salvage
打量	dǎ liang	v.	to size sb up
打猎	dǎ liè	v.	to go hunting
打磨	dǎ mó	v.	to polish; to burnish; to shine
打通	dǎ tōng	v.	to open access
打仗	dǎ zhàng	v.	to fight a battle
打招呼	dǎ zhāo hū	v.	to greet sb by word or action
大包大揽	dà bāo dà lǎn	v.	to take complete charge (idiom)
大笔	dà bǐ	n.	(formal) (honorific) your writing; your handwriting
大臣	dà chén	n.	chancellor (of a monarchy)
大吃一惊	dà chī yī jīng	v.	(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback
大大咧咧	dà da liē liē	adj.	(idiom) carefree; offhand; casual
大地	dà dì	n.	earth
大队	dà duì	n.	group
大幅度	dà fú dù	adv.	substantially; by a wide margin
大公无私	dà gōng wú sī	v.	selfless
大家庭	dà jiā tíng	n.	extended family
大街小巷	dà jiē xiǎo xiàng	phr.	great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city
大惊小怪	dà jīng xiǎo guài	phr.	to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大局	dà jú	n.	overall situation
大款	dà kuǎn	n.	very wealthy person
大面积	dà miàn jī	adv. / adj.	large area
大名鼎鼎	dà míng dǐng dǐng	v. / phr.	grand reputation
大模大样	dà mú dà yàng	phr.	boldly; ostentatiously
大棚	dà péng	n.	greenhouse; polytunnel
大片	dà piàn	n.	wide expanse
大气	dà qì	n.	atmosphere (surrounding the earth)
大厦	dà shà	n.	(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈\|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈\|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)
大数据	dà shù jù	—
大肆	dà sì	adv.	wantonly
大体	dà tǐ	adv. / n.	in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole
大体上	dà tǐ shàng	adv.	overall
大同小异	dà tóng xiǎo yì	v.	virtually the same
大腕儿	dà wàn ér	—
大选	dà xuǎn	v.	general election
大雁	dà yàn	n.	wild goose
大意	dà yì	n. / adj.	general idea
大有可为	dà yǒu kě wéi	v.	with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大宗	dà zōng	num.	large amount
歹徒	dǎi tú	n.	evildoer
逮	dǎi	v.	(coll.) to catch
代号	dài hào	n.	code name
代理人	dài lǐ rén	n.	agent
代言人	dài yán rén	n.	spokesperson
带队	dài duì	v.	to lead a team
带路	dài lù	v.	to lead the way; to guide; to show the way
带头	dài tóu	v.	to take the lead; to be the first; to set an example
带头人	dài tóu rén	n.	leader
怠工	dài gōng	v.	to slacken off in one's work
怠慢	dài màn	v.	to slight
逮捕	dǎi bǔ	v.	to arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody
担	dān	v. / mw.	to undertake
担当	dān dāng	v.	to take upon oneself
担负	dān fù	v.	to shoulder
单边	dān biān	adj. / adv.	unilateral
单薄	dān bó	adj.	weak
单方面	dān fāng miàn	adv. / n. / adj.	unilateral
单身	dān shēn	n.	unmarried; single
耽搁	dān gē	v.	to delay; to hold up
耽误	dān wù	v.	to delay
胆怯	dǎn qiè	adj.	timidity
胆子	dǎn zǐ	n.	courage
但愿	dàn yuàn	v.	if only (sth were possible)
担子	dàn zi	n.	carrying pole and the loads on it
诞辰	dàn chén	n.	birthday
淡化	dàn huà	v.	to water down
淡季	dàn jì	n.	off season
蛋白质	dàn bái zhì	n.	protein
当即	dāng jí	adv.	at once
当今	dāng jīn	n.	the present time
当面	dāng miàn	adv.	to sb's face
当日	dāng rì	n.	on that day
当事人	dāng shì rén	n.	persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当务之急	dāng wù zhī jí	phr.	(idiom) top priority job; a matter of the greatest urgency
当下	dāng xià	n. / adv.	immediately
当心	dāng xīn	v.	to take care
当着	dāng zhe	prep.	in front of
当之无愧	dāng zhī wú kuì	v.	fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
当众	dāng zhòng	adv.	in public
当晚	dāng wǎn	n.	on that evening
当真	dàng zhēn	adv. / v.	to take seriously
荡漾	dàng yàng	v.	variant of 荡漾
档次	dàng cì	n.	grade
导弹	dǎo dàn	n.	(guided) missile
导航	dǎo háng	v.	(lit. and fig.) to navigate
导火索	dǎo huǒ suǒ	n.	fuse (for explosive)
导师	dǎo shī	n.	tutor
导向	dǎo xiàng	n.	to be oriented towards
岛屿	dǎo yǔ	n.	island
捣乱	dǎo luàn	v.	to disturb
倒卖	dǎo mài	v.	to resell at a profit
倒霉	dǎo méi	adj.	to have bad luck
倒塌	dǎo tā	v.	to collapse (of building)
倒下	dǎo xià	v.	to collapse
到头来	dào tóu lái	adv.	in the end
到位	dào wèi	v.	to get to the intended location
倒计时	dǎo jì shí	—	to count down
倒数	dào shǔ	v.	to count backwards (from 10 down to 0)
盗	dào	—	to steal
盗窃	dào qiè	v.	to steal
悼念	dào niàn	v.	to grieve
道具	dào jù	n.	(theater) prop
稻草	dào cǎo	n.	rice straw
得不偿失	dé bù cháng shī	v.	the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
得当	dé dàng	adj.	appropriate
得力	dé lì	adj.	able
得失	dé shī	n.	gains and losses
得手	dé shǒu	v.	to go smoothly; to come off; to succeed
得体	dé tǐ	adj.	appropriate to the occasion
得天独厚	dé tiān dú hòu	phr.	blessed by heaven (idiom)
得益于	dé yì yú	—	to benefit from
得意扬扬	dé yì yáng yáng	—	variant of 得意洋洋[de2 yi4 yang2 yang2]
得知	dé zhī	v.	to find out
得罪	dé zuì	v.	to commit an offense
德	dé	n. / adj.	Germany
灯笼	dēng long	n.	lantern
灯泡	dēng pào	n.	light bulb
登机	dēng jī	v.	to board a plane
登陆	dēng lù	v.	to land
蹬	dēng	v.	to step on
凳子	dèng zǐ	n.	stool
瞪	dèng	v.	to open (one's eyes) wide
低调	dī diào	n.	low pitch
低估	dī gū	v.	to underestimate; to underrate
低谷	dī gǔ	n.	valley
低价	dī jià	n. / adj.	low price
低迷	dī mí	adj. / v.	blurred (landscape etc)
低碳	dī tàn	—	(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)
低下	dī xià	adj.	low status
堤	dī	n.	dike
堤坝	dī bà	n.	dam
提防	dī fáng	v.	to guard against
笛子	dí zǐ	n.	bamboo flute
抵触	dǐ chù	v.	to conflict
抵挡	dǐ dǎng	v.	to resist
抵消	dǐ xiāo	v.	to counteract
抵押	dǐ yā	v.	to provide (an asset) as security for a loan
抵御	dǐ yù	v.	to resist
抵制	dǐ zhì	v.	to resist
底层	dǐ céng	n.	ground floor; first floor
底线	dǐ xiàn	n.	bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept
底蕴	dǐ yùn	n.	inside information
底子	dǐ zi	n.	base
地步	dì bù	n.	stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved)
地道	dì dào	adj. / n.	tunnel
地段	dì duàn	n.	section
地理	dì lǐ	n.	geography
地毯	dì tǎn	n.	carpet
地下水	dì xià shuǐ	n.	groundwater
地狱	dì yù	n.	hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka
地域	dì yù	n.	area
地质	dì zhì	n.	geology
弟子	dì zǐ	n.	disciple; follower
帝国	dì guó	n.	empire
帝国主义	dì guó zhǔ yì	n.	imperialism
递交	dì jiāo	v.	to present
第一手	dì yī shǒu	adj. / adv. / n.	first-hand
第一线	dì yī xiàn	n.	front line
颠倒	diān dǎo	v.	to turn upside down
颠覆	diān fù	v.	to topple (i.e. knock over)
巅峰	diān fēng	n.	summit
典范	diǎn fàn	n.	model
点火	diǎn huǒ	v.	to ignite
点击率	diǎn jī lǜ	—	click-through rate (CTR) (Internet)
点评	diǎn píng	v.	to comment
点心	diǎn xīn	n.	light refreshments
点缀	diǎn zhuì	v.	to decorate
点子	diǎn zi	n.	spot
电报	diàn bào	n.	telegram
电铃	diàn líng	n.
电网	diàn wǎng	n.	electricity grid; power grid
电线	diàn xiàn	n.	wire
电信	diàn xìn	n.	telecommunications
电讯	diàn xùn	n.	telecommunications
垫	diàn	v.	pad
垫底	diàn dǐ	v.	to put sth on the bottom
垫子	diàn zǐ	n.	cushion; mat; pad
淀粉	diàn fěn	n.	starch; amylum (C6H10O5)n
惦记	diàn jì	v.	to think of
奠定	diàn dìng	v.	to establish
殿堂	diàn táng	n.	palace
刁难	diāo nàn	v.	to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult
叼	diāo	v.	to hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
雕	diāo	v.	variant of 雕[diao1], to engrave
雕刻	diāo kè	n. / v.	to carve
雕塑	diāo sù	n.	a statue
吊销	diào xiāo	v.	to suspend (an agreement)
钓鱼	diào yú	v.	to fish (with line and hook); to angle
调度	diào dù	v. / n.	to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc)
掉队	diào duì	v.	to fall behind
掉头	diào tóu	v.	to turn one's head
爹	diē	n.	dad
迭起	dié qǐ	v.	continuously arising
叠	dié	v. / mw.	variant of 叠
丁	dīng	n. / onom.	surname Ding
叮嘱	dīng zhǔ	v.	to warn repeatedly
盯	dīng	v.	to watch attentively
钉子	dīng zi	n.	nail
顶多	dǐng duō	adv.	at most
顶级	dǐng jí	adj. / n.	top-notch; first-rate
顶尖	dǐng jiān	adj. / n.	peak
订单	dìng dān	n.	(purchase) order
订购	dìng gòu	v.	to place an order
订婚	dìng hūn	v.	to get engaged
订立	dìng lì	v.	to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc)
钉	dīng	v.	nail
定金	dìng jīn	n.	down payment
定居	dìng jū	v.	to settle (in some city, country etc); to take up residence
定论	dìng lùn	n.	final conclusion
定为	dìng wèi	v.
定向	dìng xiàng	adv. / adj.	to orientate
定心丸	dìng xīn wán	n.	tranquilizer
定义	dìng yì	n. / v.	definition
定做	dìng zuò	v.	to have something made to order
丢掉	diū diào	v.	to lose
丢脸	diū liǎn	adj.	to lose face
丢弃	diū qì	v.	to discard
丢人	diū rén	adj.	to lose face
丢失	diū shī	v.	to lose; to misplace
东奔西走	dōng bēn xī zǒu	v.	to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily
东道主	dōng dào zhǔ	n.	host
东张西望	dōng zhāng xī wàng	v.	to look in all directions (idiom)
董事	dǒng shì	n.	board member
董事会	dǒng shì huì	n.	board of directors
董事长	dǒng shì zhǎng	n.	chairman of the board of directors
懂事	dǒng shì	adj. / v.	to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world
动不动	dòng bù dòng	adv.	(typically followed by 就[jiu4]) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc)
动荡	dòng dàng	adj.	variant of 动荡
动感	dòng gǎn	n.	sense of movement (often in a static work of art)
动工	dòng gōng	v.	to start (a building project)
动静	dòng jìng	n.	(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity
动脉	dòng mài	n.	artery
动身	dòng shēn	v.	to go on a journey
动弹	dòng tan	v.	to budge
动听	dòng tīng	adj.	pleasant to listen to
动向	dòng xiàng	n.	trend; tendency
动用	dòng yòng	v.	to utilize
冻结	dòng jié	v.	to freeze (water etc)
栋	dòng	mw.	classifier for houses or buildings
栋梁	dòng liáng	n.	ridgepole
兜	dōu	v. / mw. / n.	pocket
兜儿	dōu ér	—
兜售	dōu shòu	v.	to hawk; to peddle
抖	dǒu	v.	to tremble
陡	dǒu	adj.	steep
斗	dòu	v. / n. / mw.	abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星[Bei3 dou3 xing1]
斗志	dòu zhì	n.	will to fight
豆浆	dòu jiāng	n.	soy milk
豆子	dòu zǐ	n.	bean
逗	dòu	v.	to tease (playfully)
都会	dōu huì	n.	city
督促	dū cù	v.	to supervise and urge completion of a task
独	dú	adv. / adj.	alone
独唱	dú chàng	v.	(in singing) solo
独家	dú jiā	adv. / adj.	exclusive
独立自主	dú lì zì zhǔ	v.	independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
独身	dú shēn	n.	unmarried; single
独一无二	dú yī wú èr	phr.	(idiom) unique; unmatched; unrivalled
堵塞	dǔ sè	v.	to clog up
杜绝	dù jué	v.	to put an end to
妒忌	dù jì	v.	to be jealous of (sb's achievements etc)
度（知名度）	dù （ zhī míng dù ）	v.
度假	dù jià	v.	to go on holidays
渡过	dù guò	v.	to cross over
端正	duān zhèng	v. / adj.	upright
短缺	duǎn quē	v.	shortage
短暂	duǎn zàn	adj.	of short duration; brief; momentary
段落	duàn luò	n.	phase
断定	duàn dìng	v.	to conclude
断断续续	duàn duàn xù xù	phr.	intermittent
断裂	duàn liè	v.	fracture
堆砌	duī qì	v.	lit. to pile up (bricks)
队形	duì xíng	n.	formation
对白	duì bái	n.	dialogue (in a movie or a play)
对策	duì cè	n.	countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对称	duì chèn	adj.	symmetry
对得起	duì de qǐ	v.	not to let sb down
对联	duì lián	n.	rhyming couplet
对弈	duì yì	v.	to play go, chess etc
对照	duì zhào	v.	to contrast
对峙	duì zhì	v.	(of mountains etc) to stand facing each other
对准	duì zhǔn	v.	to aim at
兑换	duì huàn	v.	to convert
兑现	duì xiàn	v.	(of a check etc) to cash
敦促	dūn cù	v.	to press
敦厚	dūn hòu	adj.	genuine
炖	dùn	v.	to stew
顿时	dùn shí	adv.	immediately; suddenly
多边	duō biān	adj.	multilateral
多功能	duō gōng néng	adj.	multifunctional
多亏	duō kuī	v.	thanks to
多劳多得	duō láo duō dé	v.	work more and get more
多年来	duō nián lái	—	for the past many years
多心	duō xīn	adj.	oversensitive
多余	duō yú	adj.	superfluous
多元	duō yuán	adj.	poly-
哆嗦	duō suō	v.	to tremble; to shiver
夺冠	duó guàn	v.	to seize the crown
夺魁	duó kuí	v.	to win the championship; to take first place
躲避	duǒ bì	v.	to hide
躲藏	duǒ cáng	v.	to conceal oneself
舵手	duò shǒu	n.	helmsman
堕落	duò luò	v.	to degrade

f219

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
发布会	fā bù huì	n.	news conference
发财	fā cái	v.	to get rich
发愁	fā chóu	v.	to worry
发电机	fā diàn jī	n.	electricity generator
发抖	fā dǒu	v.	to tremble
发愤图强	fā fèn tú qiáng	—	to be strongly determined to succeed (idiom)
发光	fā guāng	v.	to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous
发火	fā huǒ	v.	to catch fire
发酵	fā jiào	v.	to ferment
发掘	fā jué	v.	to excavate
发愣	fā lèng	v.	to stare blankly; to be in a daze
发脾气	fā pí qi	v.	to lose one's temper; to fly into a rage; to throw a tantrum
发起人	fā qǐ rén	n.	proposer
发热	fā rè	v.	to have a high temperature
发誓	fā shì	v.	to vow
发泄	fā xiè	v.	to give vent to (one's feelings)
发扬	fā yáng	v.	to develop
发扬光大	fā yáng guāng dà	v.	to develop and promote
发育	fā yù	v.	to develop
发源地	fā yuán dì	n.	place of origin
发作	fā zuò	v.	to flare up; to break out
阀门	fá mén	n.	valve (mechanical)
发型	fà xíng	n.	hairstyle; coiffure; hairdo
帆	fān	n.	variant of 帆[fan1]
帆船	fān chuán	n.	sailboat
翻番	fān fān	v.	to double
翻来覆去	fān lái fù qù	v.	to toss and turn (sleeplessly)
翻天覆地	fān tiān fù dì	phr.	sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion
凡	fán	adv.	ordinary
烦闷	fán mèn	adj.	moody; gloomy
烦恼	fán nǎo	adj.	to be worried
烦躁	fán zào	adj.	jittery
繁华	fán huá	adj.	flourishing
繁忙	fán máng	adj.	busy
繁体字	fán tǐ zì	—	traditional Chinese character
繁重	fán zhòng	adj.	heavy
反驳	fǎn bó	v.	to retort
反差	fǎn chā	n.	contrast; discrepancy
反常	fǎn cháng	adj.	unusual
反倒	fǎn dǎo	adv.	(coll.) but on the contrary; but instead
反感	fǎn gǎn	v. / adj.	to be disgusted with
反过来	fǎn guò lái	adv.	conversely
反击	fǎn jī	v.	to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack
反馈	fǎn kuì	v.	to send back information
反面	fǎn miàn	n. / adj.	reverse side
反思	fǎn sī	v.	to think back over sth
反弹	fǎn tán	v.	to bounce
反省	fǎn xǐng	v.	to reflect upon oneself
返还	fǎn huán	v.	restitution
犯愁	fàn chóu	v.	to worry
饭碗	fàn wǎn	n.	rice bowl
泛滥	fàn làn	v.	to overflow; to inundate; to flood
范畴	fàn chóu	n.	category
贩卖	fàn mài	v.	to sell
方方面面	fāng fāng miàn miàn	n.	all sides; all aspects
方向盘	fāng xiàng pán	n.	steering wheel
方言	fāng yán	n.	the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄 in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters
防盗	fáng dào	v.	to guard against theft
防盗门	fáng dào mén	n.	security door
防护	fáng hù	v.	to defend
防火墙	fáng huǒ qiáng	n.	firewall
防卫	fáng wèi	v.	to defend
防汛	fáng xùn	—	flood control
防疫	fáng yì	v.	to prevent epidemics
防御	fáng yù	v.	defense
妨碍	fáng ài	v.	to hinder
妨害	fáng hài	v.	to jeopardize
房地产	fáng dì chǎn	n.	real estate
仿	fǎng	v. / n.	to imitate
仿制	fǎng zhì	v.	to copy
访谈	fǎng tán	v.	to visit and discuss
纺织	fǎng zhī	v. / n.	spinning and weaving
放过	fàng guò	v.	to let off
放水	fàng shuǐ	v.	to turn on the water
放肆	fàng sì	adj.	wanton
放映	fàng yìng	v.	to project (an image onto a screen); to show (a movie, slide etc)
放置	fàng zhì	v.	to put
放纵	fàng zòng	v.	to indulge
飞速	fēi sù	adv. / adj.	swift
飞往	fēi wǎng	v.
飞翔	fēi xiáng	v.	to circle in the air
飞跃	fēi yuè	v.	to leap
非（非金属）	fēi （ fēi jīn shǔ ）	adj.
非得	fēi děi	adv.	(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
非法	fēi fǎ	adj. / adv.	illegal
非凡	fēi fán	adj.	out of the ordinary
绯闻	fēi wén	n.	sex scandal
肥料	féi liào	n.	fertilizer
肥胖	féi pàng	adj.	fat; obese
肥沃	féi wò	adj.	fertile
肥皂	féi zào	n.	soap
诽谤	fěi bàng	v.	to slander
废	fèi	v.	to abolish
废除	fèi chú	v.	to abolish
废话	fèi huà	n.	nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words
废品	fèi pǐn	n.	production rejects
废寝忘食	fèi qǐn wàng shí	v.	(idiom) to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
废物	fèi wù	n.	rubbish; waste material
废墟	fèi xū	n.	ruins
沸沸扬扬	fèi fèi yáng yáng	phr.	bubbling and gurgling
沸腾	fèi téng	v.	(of a liquid) to boil
费劲	fèi jìn	adj.	to require effort
分辨	fēn biàn	v.	to distinguish; to differentiate
分寸	fēn cùn	n.	propriety
分担	fēn dān	v.	to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
分割	fēn gē	v.	to cut up
分红	fēn hóng	v. / n.	dividend
分化	fēn huà	v.	to split apart
分泌	fēn mì	v.	to secrete
分明	fēn míng	adj. / adv.	clear
分歧	fēn qí	n.	divergent
分赃	fēn zāng	v.	to share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains
分支	fēn zhī	n.	branch (of company, river etc)
芬芳	fēn fāng	n.	perfume
吩咐	fēn fù	v.	to tell; to instruct; to command
氛围	fēn wéi	n.	ambience; atmosphere
坟	fén	n.	grave
坟墓	fén mù	n.	grave
焚烧	fén shāo	v.	to burn
粉	fěn	n. / adj.	powder
粉丝	fěn sī	n.	bean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; cellophane noodles
粉碎	fěn suì	v. / adj.	to crush; to smash; to shatter
分量	fèn liàng	n.	(vector) component
分外	fèn wài	adv.	exceptionally
份额	fèn é	n.	share
奋力	fèn lì	adv.	to do everything one can
奋勇	fèn yǒng	adv.	dauntless
粪	fèn	n.	manure
粪便	fèn biàn	n.	excrement
丰富多彩	fēng fù duō cǎi	v.	richly colorful
丰厚	fēng hòu	adj.	generous; ample
丰满	fēng mǎn	adj. / n.	see 丰满区
丰盛	fēng shèng	adj.	rich
丰硕	fēng shuò	adj.	plentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
风波	fēng bō	n.	disturbance
风采	fēng cǎi	n.	svelte
风餐露宿	fēng cān lù sù	v.	lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom)
风范	fēng fàn	n.	air
风风雨雨	fēng fēng yǔ yǔ	phr. / n.	trials and tribulations
风和日丽	fēng hé rì lì	v.	moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
风浪	fēng làng	n.	wind and waves; rough waters
风力	fēng lì	n.	wind force
风流	fēng liú	adj.	distinguished and accomplished
风貌	fēng mào	n.	style
风气	fēng qì	n.	general mood
风情	fēng qíng	n.	mien
风趣	fēng qù	adj.	charm
风沙	fēng shā	n.	sand blown by wind
风尚	fēng shàng	n.	current custom
风水	fēng shuǐ	n.	feng shui
风味	fēng wèi	n.	distinctive flavor
风雨	fēng yǔ	n.	wind and rain
风云	fēng yún	n.	weather
风筝	fēng zheng	n.	kite (lit. "wind zither", traditionally explained as being named after kites fitted with bamboo whistles that produced musical sounds when flown)
封顶	fēng dǐng	v.	to put a roof (on a building)
封建	fēng jiàn	adj.	system of enfeoffment
封面	fēng miàn	n.	cover (of a publication)
封锁	fēng suǒ	v.	to blockade
疯子	fēng zǐ	n.	madman
峰回路转	fēng huí lù zhuǎn	v.	the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom)
蜂蜜	fēng mì	n.	honey
逢	féng	v.	to meet by chance
缝	fèng	v. / n.	to sew
缝合	féng hé	v.	to sew together
讽刺	fěng cì	v.	to satirize
凤凰	fèng huáng	n.	see 凤凰县
否决	fǒu jué	v.	to veto
孵化	fū huà	v.	breeding
敷	fū	v.	to spread
扶持	fú chí	v.	to help
服饰	fú shì	n.	apparel
服务器	fú wù qì	n.	server (computer)
服用	fú yòng	v.	to take (medicine)
俘获	fú huò	v.	to capture (enemy property or personnel)
俘虏	fú lǔ	n. / v.	to take prisoner
浮力	fú lì	n.	buoyancy
浮现	fú xiàn	v.	(of a thought or image) to come to mind
浮躁	fú zào	adj.	fickle and impatient
辐射	fú shè	v. / n.	to radiate
福气	fú qì	n. / adj.	good fortune
抚摸	fǔ mō	v.	to gently caress and stroke
抚恤	fǔ xù	v.	(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
抚养	fǔ yǎng	v.	to foster
抚养费	fǔ yǎng fèi	n.	child support payment (after a divorce)
斧子	fǔ zǐ	n.	axe
俯首	fǔ shǒu	v.	to bend one's head
辅导	fǔ dǎo	v.	to guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor
腐败	fǔ bài	adj.	corruption
腐化	fǔ huà	v. / adj.	to rot
腐烂	fǔ làn	v.	to rot
腐蚀	fǔ shí	v.	corrosion
腐朽	fǔ xiǔ	adj.	rotten
付费	fù fèi	v.	to pay
付款	fù kuǎn	v.	to pay a sum of money
负面	fù miàn	adj.	negative
负有	fù yǒu	v.	to be responsible for
附	fù	v.	variant of 附[fu4]
附带	fù dài	v. / adj.	supplementary
附和	fù hè	v.	to agree
附加	fù jiā	v.	additional
附属	fù shǔ	v.	subsidiary
赴	fù	v.	to go
复查	fù chá	v.	to check again; to re-examine
复发	fù fā	v.	to recur (of a disease)
复合	fù hé	v.	(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled
复活	fù huó	v.	to revive
复兴	fù xīng	v.	to revive
复原	fù yuán	v.	to restore (sth) to (its) former condition
副作用	fù zuò yòng	n.	side effect
赋予	fù yǔ	v.	to assign
富含	fù hán	v.	to contain in great quantities
富豪	fù háo	n.	rich and powerful person
富强	fù qiáng	adj.	rich and powerful
富翁	fù wēng	n.	rich person
富裕	fù yù	adj.	see 富裕县
富足	fù zú	adj.	rich
腹部	fù bù	n.	abdomen
腹泻	fù xiè	v.	diarrhea
覆盖	fù gài	v.	to cover

g310

Word	Pinyin	POS	Definition
改版	gǎi bǎn	v.	to revise the current edition
改编	gǎi biān	v.	to adapt
改动	gǎi dòng	v.	to alter
改革开放	gǎi gé kāi fàng	—
改良	gǎi liáng	v.	to improve (sth)
改名	gǎi míng	v.	to rename
改日	gǎi rì	adv.
改为	gǎi wéi	v.	to change into
改邪归正	gǎi xié guī zhèng	v.	to mend one's ways (idiom)
钙	gài	n.	calcium (chemistry)
盖子	gài zi	n.	cover
概况	gài kuàng	n.	general situation
概率	gài lǜ	n.	probability (math.)
概论	gài lùn	n.	outline
干戈	gān gē	n.	weapons of war
干旱	gān hàn	adj.	drought
干燥	gān zào	adj.	(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid
甘心	gān xīn	v.	to be willing to
肝脏	gān zāng	n.	liver
尴尬	gān gà	adj.	awkward; embarrassed
赶赴	gǎn fù	v.	to hurry
赶往	gǎn wǎng	v.	to hurry to (somewhere)
敢情	gǎn qíng	adv.	actually
感（责任感）	gǎn （ zé rèn gǎn ）	—
感触	gǎn chù	n. / v.	one's thoughts and feelings
感恩	gǎn ēn	v.	to be grateful
感激	gǎn jī	v.	to be grateful
感慨	gǎn kǎi	v. / adj.	to sigh with sorrow, regret etc
感染	gǎn rǎn	v.	to infect; infection
感染力	gǎn rǎn lì	n.	infectiousness (of a disease)
感叹	gǎn tàn	v.	to sigh (with feeling)
感性	gǎn xìng	n.	perception
干部	gàn bù	n.	cadre
干事	gàn shì	n.	administrator
刚毅	gāng yì	adj.	resolute
纲领	gāng lǐng	n.	program (i.e. plan of action)
纲要	gāng yào	n.	outline
钢	gāng	n.	steel
缸	gāng	n. / mw.	jar
港	gǎng	n.	Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港[Xiang1 gang3])
杠铃	gàng líng	n.	barbell
高昂	gāo áng	adj.	to hold (one's head) high
高傲	gāo ào	adj.	arrogant
高超	gāo chāo	adj.	excellent
高低	gāo dī	n.	height; level; (music) pitch
高调	gāo diào	n.	high-sounding speech
高额	gāo é	adj.	high quota
高尔夫球	gāo ěr fū qiú	n.	golf
高峰期	gāo fēng qī	n.	peak period
高贵	gāo guì	adj. / n.	grandeur
高空	gāo kōng	n.	high altitude
高龄	gāo líng	n.	elderly
高明	gāo míng	adj. / n.	see 高明区
高山	gāo shān	n.	high mountain; alpine mountain
高效	gāo xiào	adj. / adv.	efficient
高新技术	gāo xīn jì shù	n.	high tech
高血压	gāo xuè yā	n.	high blood pressure
高压	gāo yā	n.	(physics) high pressure
高雅	gāo yǎ	adj.	dainty
高涨	gāo zhǎng	adj.	to surge up
搞鬼	gǎo guǐ	v.
搞笑	gǎo xiào	—	to get people to laugh
告	gào	v.	(bound form) to say
告辞	gào cí	v.	to say goodbye
告诫	gào jiè	v.	to warn
告示	gào shì	n.	announcement
告知	gào zhī	v.	to inform; to notify
告状	gào zhuàng	v.	to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc)
戈壁	gē bì	n.	Gobi (desert)
胳膊	gē bo	n.	arm
鸽子	gē zi	n.	pigeon
搁	gē	v.	to place
搁浅	gē qiǎn	v.	to run aground; to become stranded
搁置	gē zhì	v.	to put; to place
割	gē	v.	to cut
歌剧	gē jù	n.	Western opera
歌颂	gē sòng	v.	to sing the praises of
歌舞	gē wǔ	n.	singing and dancing
歌咏	gē yǒng	n.	to sing
革命	gé mìng	v.	to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)
格	gé	n. / adj.	used in 格登[ge1 deng1]
格格不入	gé gé bù rù	v.	(idiom) inharmonious
格局	gé jú	n.	structure
格式	gé shì	n.	form
隔阂	gé hé	n.	misunderstanding
隔离	gé lí	v.	to separate
个案	gè àn	n.	individual case; special case
个头儿	gè tóu er	—
各奔前程	gè bèn qián chéng	v.	each goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to lead
各式各样	gè shì gè yàng	phr.	(of) all kinds and sorts
根基	gēn jī	n.	foundation
根深蒂固	gēn shēn dì gù	v.	deep-rooted (problem etc)
根源	gēn yuán	n. / v.	origin
根治	gēn zhì	v.	to bring under permanent control
跟不上	gēn bù shàng	v.	not able to keep up with
跟上	gēn shàng	v.	to catch up with
跟踪	gēn zōng	v.	to follow sb's tracks
更改	gēng gǎi	v.	to alter
更衣室	gēng yī shì	n.	change room; dressing room; locker room
耕地	gēng dì	n.	arable land
耿直	gěng zhí	adj.	honest; frank; candid
工地	gōng dì	n.	construction site
工会	gōng huì	n.	labor union; trade union
工科	gōng kē	n.	engineering as an academic subject
工商界	gōng shāng jiè	—	industry
工序	gōng xù	n.	working procedure
工整	gōng zhěng	adj.	fine work
工作量	gōng zuò liàng	n.	workload; volume of work
弓	gōng	n. / v.	surname Gong
公安局	gōng ān jú	n.	public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station)
公车	gōng chē	n.	bus
公道	gōng dào	adj.	justice
公费	gōng fèi	n.	at public expense
公共场所	gōng gòng chǎng suǒ	n.	public place
公关	gōng guān	n.	public relations
公函	gōng hán	n.	official letter
公积金	gōng jī jīn	—	official reserves
公开信	gōng kāi xìn	n.	open letter
公款	gōng kuǎn	n.	public money
公立	gōng lì	adj.	public (e.g. school, hospital)
公墓	gōng mù	n.	public cemetery
公仆	gōng pú	n.	public servant
公顷	gōng qǐng	mw.	hectare
公然	gōng rán	adv.	openly
公示	gōng shì	—	to make known to the public (for information or to seek comments)
公事	gōng shì	n.
公务	gōng wù	n.	official business
公益	gōng yì	n.	public good; public welfare; public interest
公益性	gōng yì xìng	—
公用	gōng yòng	v.	public
公寓	gōng yù	n.	apartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) (CL:套[tao4])
公约	gōng yuē	n.	convention (i.e. international agreement)
公证	gōng zhèng	n. / v.	notarization
公职	gōng zhí	n.	civil service
功	gōng	n.	meritorious deed or service
功臣	gōng chén	n.	meritorious official
功底	gōng dǐ	n.	training in the basic skills
功劳	gōng láo	n.	contribution
功力	gōng lì	n.	merit
功率	gōng lǜ	n.	power (rate of doing work, measured in watts)
功效	gōng xiào	n.	efficacy
攻	gōng	v.	to attack
攻读	gōng dú	v.	to major (in a field)
攻关	gōng guān	v.	to storm a strategic pass
供	gòng	v.	to provide
供不应求	gōng bù yìng qiú	v.	supply does not meet demand
供暖	gòng nuǎn	v.	to supply heating (in a building)
供求	gōng qiú	n.	supply and demand (economics)
宫殿	gōng diàn	n.	palace
宫廷	gōng tíng	n.	court (of king or emperor)
恭维	gōng wéi	v.	to compliment; to praise
恭喜	gōng xǐ	v.	to congratulate
拱	gǒng	v.	to cup one's hands in salute
共鸣	gòng míng	v.	(physics) to resonate; resonance
共识	gòng shí	n.	common understanding; consensus
共同体	gòng tóng tǐ	n.	community
共性	gòng xìng	n.	overall character
供奉	gòng fèng	v.	to consecrate
勾	gōu	v.	surname Gou
勾画	gōu huà	v.	to sketch out
勾结	gōu jié	v.	to collude with
钩	gōu	n. / v.	variant of 钩
钩子	gōu zǐ	n.	hook
构思	gòu sī	v.	to design
构想	gòu xiǎng	v. / n.	to conceive
购	gòu	v.	to buy
够呛	gòu qiàng	v.	unbearable
估算	gū suàn	v.	assessment
沽名钓誉	gū míng diào yù	v.	to angle for fame (idiom)
孤单	gū dān	adj.	lone
孤立	gū lì	v. / adj.	to isolate
孤零零	gū líng líng	adj.	lone
孤陋寡闻	gū lòu guǎ wén	v.	ignorant and inexperienced
辜负	gū fù	v.	to fail to live up to (sb's expectations, trust or kindness); to let down
古董	gǔ dǒng	n.	curio
古怪	gǔ guài	adj.	strange
古迹	gǔ jì	n.	place of historic interest; historical site
古今中外	gǔ jīn zhōng wài	—	at all times and in all places (idiom)
古朴	gǔ pǔ	adj.	simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
古人	gǔ rén	n.	people of ancient times
股份	gǔ fèn	n.	a share (in a company)
股民	gǔ mín	n.	stock investor
股市	gǔ shì	n.	stock market
骨干	gǔ gàn	n.	diaphysis (long segment of a bone)
骨气	gǔ qì	n.	unyielding character
骨折	gǔ zhé	v.	to suffer a fracture
鼓动	gǔ dòng	v.	to urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite
鼓舞	gǔ wǔ	v.	to inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale)
固然	gù rán	conj.	admittedly (it's true that...)
固执	gù zhí	adj. / v.	obstinate
故	gù	conj. / n.	happening
顾不得	gù bù dé	v.	unable to change sth
顾不上	gù bù shàng	—	cannot attend to or manage
顾及	gù jí	v.	to take into consideration
顾虑	gù lǜ	n. / v.	misgivings; apprehensions
顾全大局	gù quán dà jú	v.	to take the big picture into consideration (idiom)
雇	gù	v.	variant of 雇[gu4]
雇佣	gù yōng	v.	to employ; to hire
雇员	gù yuán	n.	employee
雇主	gù zhǔ	n.	variant of 雇主[gu4 zhu3]
瓜分	guā fēn	v.	to partition
瓜子	guā zǐ	n.	melon seed
刮风	guā fēng	v.	to be windy
寡妇	guǎ fù	n.	widow
挂钩	guà gōu	v.	to couple; to link; to hook together
挂号	guà hào	v.	to register (at a hospital etc)
挂念	guà niàn	v.	to feel anxious about; to have (sth) weighing on one's mind
挂失	guà shī	v.	to report the loss of something
乖	guāi	adj.	(of a child) obedient, well-behaved
乖巧	guāi qiǎo	adj.	clever (child)
拐弯	guǎi wān	v. / n.	to go round a curve
拐杖	guǎi zhàng	n.	crutches
怪不得	guài bù dé	adv.	no wonder!
怪物	guài wù	n.	monster
怪异	guài yì	adj.	monstrous
关掉	guān diào	v.	to switch off; to shut off
关节	guān jié	n.	joint (physiology)
关税	guān shuì	n.	customs duty
关头	guān tóu	n.	juncture
关照	guān zhào	v.	to take care
观测	guān cè	v.	to observe
观感	guān gǎn	n.	one's impressions
观摩	guān mó	v.	to observe and emulate
观赏	guān shǎng	v.	to look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous)
观望	guān wàng	v.	to wait and see; to watch from the sidelines
官兵	guān bīng	n.	(military) officers and soldiers
官吏	guān lì	n.	bureaucrat
官僚	guān liáo	n.	bureaucrat
官僚主义	guān liáo zhǔ yì	n.	bureaucracy
官员	guān yuán	n.	official (in an organization or government)
棺材	guān cái	n.	coffin
管家	guǎn jiā	n.	(old) butler; steward
管教	guǎn jiào	v.	to discipline
管理费	guǎn lǐ fèi	n.	management fee
管辖	guǎn xiá	v.	to administer
管用	guǎn yòng	adj. / v.	efficacious
管子	guǎn zǐ	n.	Guanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齊國\|齐国 of Spring and Autumn period
贯彻	guàn chè	v.	to implement
贯穿	guàn chuān	v.	to run through
贯通	guàn tōng	v.	to link up
惯	guàn	v.	accustomed to
惯例	guàn lì	n.	convention
惯性	guàn xìng	n.	(physics) inertia
灌	guàn	v.	to irrigate
灌溉	guàn gài	v.	to irrigate
灌输	guàn shū	v.	to imbue with
罐	guàn	mw.	can
罐头	guàn tóu	n.	tin
光彩	guāng cǎi	adj. / n.	luster
光碟	guāng dié	n.	optical disc
光顾	guāng gù	v.	to visit (as a customer)
光滑	guāng huá	adj.	glossy; sleek; smooth
光环	guāng huán	n.	ring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor
光缆	guāng lǎn	n.	optical cable
光芒	guāng máng	n.	rays of light
光明磊落	guāng míng lěi luò	v.	open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光泽	guāng zé	n.	see 光泽县
广义	guǎng yì	n.	broad sense
归根到底	guī gēn dào dǐ	phr.	after all
归还	guī huán	v.	to return sth
归结	guī jié	v.	to sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell
归来	guī lái	v.	to return
归纳	guī nà	v.	to sum up
归属	guī shǔ	v.	to belong to
归宿	guī sù	n.	place to return to
龟	guī	n.	tortoise
规格	guī gé	n.	standard
规矩	guī jǔ	n. / adj.	lit. compass and set square
闺女	guī nǚ	n.	maiden; unmarried woman
瑰宝	guī bǎo	n.	a treasure; a rare and valuable thing
轨迹	guǐ jì	n.	locus
柜台	guì tái	n.	variant of 柜台
贵宾	guì bīn	n.	honored guest
贵重	guì zhòng	adj.	precious
贵族	guì zú	n.	lord
桂花	guì huā	n.	osmanthus flowers
滚动	gǔn dòng	v.	to roll
棍	gùn	—	stick
棍子	gùn zi	n.	stick; rod
国宝	guó bǎo	n.	national treasure
国防	guó fáng	n.	national defense
国画	guó huà	—	traditional Chinese painting
国徽	guó huī	—	the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安门)
国情	guó qíng	n.	the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country
国土	guó tǔ	n.	country's territory
国学	guó xué	n.	Chinese national culture
国有	guó yǒu	v.	nationalized
果断	guǒ duàn	adj.	firm
果园	guǒ yuán	n.	orchard
果真	guǒ zhēn	adv. / conj.	really
裹	guǒ	v.	to wrap around
过半	guò bàn	v.	over fifty percent
过不去	guò bù qù	v.	to make life difficult for
过错	guò cuò	n.	mistake
过道	guò dào	n.	passageway
过关	guò guān	v.	to cross a barrier
过奖	guò jiǎng	v.
过节	guò jié	v.	to celebrate a festival
过境	guò jìng	v.	to pass through a country's territory
过滤	guò lǜ	v.	to filter
过期	guò qī	v.	to be overdue
过日子	guò rì zi	v.	to live one's life
过剩	guò shèng	v.	to be excessive; to be more than is required
过失	guò shī	n.	error
过头	guò tóu	adj.	to overdo it
过往	guò wǎng	v.	to come and go
过意不去	guò yì bù qù	v.	to feel very apologetic
过瘾	guò yǐn	adj. / v.	to satisfy a craving
过硬	guò yìng	adj.	to have perfect mastery of sth
过早	guò zǎo	adv.	premature; untimely