Integrated Chinese (4th edition) Volume 4 Lesson 16环境保护与节约能源 Environmental Protection and Energy Conservation
45 core vocabulary itemsTextbook order
Vocabulary
| No. | Item | Pinyin | POS | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 保护 | bǎohù | v | to protect, to safeguard |
| 2 | 节约 | jiéyuē | v | to economize, to save, to conserve |
| 3 | 能源 | néngyuán | n | energy, energy source |
| 4 | 爬山 | pá shān | vo | to hike in the mountains, to climb a mountain |
| 5 | 有益 | yǒuyì | adj | beneficial, useful [See Grammar 4.] |
| 6 | 于 | yú | prep | towards, in, on, at, (indicating comparison) [See Grammar 4 and Grammar 5.] |
| 7 | 段 | duàn | m | (measure word for section, segment, or part) |
| 8 | 推 | tuī | v | to push, to shove |
| 9 | 空气 | kōngqì | n | air, atmosphere |
| 10 | 雾霾 | wùmái | n | smog |
| 11 | 回收 | huíshōu | v | to recycle |
| 12 | 筒 | tǒng | n | thick tube-shaped container |
| 13 | 扔 | rēng | v | to throw, to toss, to throw away |
| 14 | 瓶装水 | píngzhuāng shuǐ | n | bottled water |
| 15 | 地球 | dìqiú | n | the earth, the globe |
| 16 | 亮 | liàng | adj | bright, light |
| 17 | 太阳 | tàiyáng | n | sun |
| 18 | 太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | n | solar energy, solar power |
| 19 | 板 | bǎn | n | board, plank, panel |
| 20 | 发电 | fā diàn | vo | to generate electricity |
| 21 | 国家 | guójiā | n | country, nation |
| 22 | 危机 | wēijī | n | crisis |
| 23 | 风 | fēng | n | wind |
| 24 | 石油 | shíyóu | n | petroleum, oil |
| 25 | 煤 | méi | n | coal |
| 26 | 规定 | guīdìng | v/n | to regulate, to specify; rules and regulations, provisions |
| 27 | 公共场所 | gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ | n | public place or space |
| 28 | 暖气 | nuǎnqì | n | heating (lit. warm air) |
| 29 | 温度 | wēndù | n | temperature |
| 30 | 度 | dù | m | (measure word for degrees of temperature, heat, hardness, humidity, etc.) |
| 31 | 赞成 | zànchéng | v | to approve, to support |
| 32 | 出汗 | chū hàn | vo | to sweat |
| 33 | 餐具 | cānjù | n | eating utensil, tableware |
| 34 | 一次性 | yícìxìng | adj | one-time |
| 35 | 砍 | kǎn | v | to cut, to chop |
| 36 | 超市 | chāoshì | n | supermarket (short for 超级市场/超級市場) |
| 37 | 塑料袋 | sùliào dài | n | plastic bag |
| 38 | 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | v | to reduce, to decrease, to lessen |
| 39 | 污染 | wūrǎn | v/n | to pollute, to contaminate; pollution, contamination |
| 40 | 造成 | zào chéng | vc | to cause, to give rise to |
| 41 | 比如 | bǐrú | v | for example |
| 42 | 随手 | suíshǒu | adv | without extra effort or motion, conveniently |
| 43 | 加油 | jiā yóu | vo | to make an extra effort, to work harder, to refuel |
| 44 | 马克 | Mǎkè | pn | Mark |
| 45 | 摄氏 | Shèshì | pn | Celsius, centigrade |
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