HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — Page 5

Words ns of the complete official HSK 7-9 word list (HSK 3.0). Page 5 of 7.

n89

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
拿手ná shǒuadj.expert in
哪知道nǎ zhī dào
呐喊nà hǎnv.shout
纳闷儿nà mèn ér
纳入nà rùv.to bring into
纳税nà shuìv.to pay taxes
纳税人nà shuì rénn.taxpayer
nǎiv. / conj.to be
乃至nǎi zhìconj.and even; to go so far as to
nàiv.(bound form) to bear
耐人寻味nài rén xún wèiv.(idiom) thought-provoking; to provide food for thought
耐性nài xìngn.patience
南瓜nán guān.pumpkin
难处nán chùn.trouble; difficulty; problem
难得一见nán dé yī jiànrarely seen
难点nán diǎnn.difficulty
难怪nán guàiadv.(it's) no wonder (that...)
难关nán guānn.difficulty
难堪nán kānadj. / v.hard to take
难说nán shuōv.hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict)
难为情nán wéi qíngadj.embarrassed
难以想象nán yǐ xiǎng xiàng
难以置信nán yǐ zhì xìnv.(idiom) hard to believe; incredible
náov.to scratch
恼羞成怒nǎo xiū chéng nùv.(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
脑海nǎo hǎin.the mind
脑筋nǎo jīnn.brains
闹事nào shìv.to cause trouble
闹着玩儿nào zhe wán ér
内存nèi cúnn.internal storage
内阁nèi gén.(government) cabinet
内涵nèi hánn.meaningful content
内行nèi hángn. / adj.expert
内幕nèi mùn.inside story
内向nèi xiàngadj.reserved (personality)
内需nèi xūn.domestic demand
nènadj.young and tender
能耗néng hàon.energy consumption
能耐néng nàin.ability
能人néng rénn.capable person
能源néng yuánn.energy sources; energy
尼龙ní lóngn.(loanword) nylon
泥潭ní tánn.quagmire
泥土ní tǔn.earth; soil; mud; clay
v.doubtful
拟定nǐ dìngv.to draw up
contrary
匿名nì míngv.anonymous
年画nián huàNew Year (Spring Festival) picture
年迈nián màiadj.old
年限nián xiànn.age limit
年薪nián xīnn.annual salary
年夜饭nián yè fànreunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition)
年终nián zhōngn.end of the year
niánadj.sticky
念念不忘niàn niàn bù wàngv.to keep in mind constantly (idiom)
念书niàn shūv.to read; to study
念头niàn toun.thought; idea; intention
niángn.mother
酿造niàng zàov.to brew
鸟巢niǎo cháon.bird's nest
尿niàon. / v.to urinate
niēv.to hold between the thumb and fingers
nǐngv.to pinch
凝固níng gùv.to freeze
凝聚níng jùv.to condense
宁可nìng kěadv. / conj.preferably
宁愿nìng yuànadv. / conj. / v.would rather ... (than ...)
扭曲niǔ qūv.to twist
扭头niǔ tóuv.to turn one's head
扭转niǔ zhuǎnv.to reverse
纽带niǔ dàin.tie
纽扣niǔ kòun.button
农场nóng chǎngn.farm
农历nóng lìn.the traditional Chinese calendar
农民工nóng mín gōngn.migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
农作物nóng zuò wùn.(farm) crops
浓厚nóng hòuadj.dense
浓缩nóng suōv.to concentrate; to condense
浓郁nóng yùadj.rich
浓重nóng zhòngadj.dense
弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎv.to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
奴隶nú lìn.slave
女婿nǚ xun.daughter's husband; son-in-law
暖烘烘nuǎn hōng hōngadj.
虐待nüè dàiv.to mistreat
nuóv. / adj.to shift
诺言nuò yánn.promise
niánv.variant of 黏[nian2]

p134

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
v.to lie on one's stomach
拍板pāi bǎnv.wooden clappers (percussion instrument)
拍卖pāi màiv.to auction
拍戏pāi xìv.to shoot a movie
排斥pái chìv.to reject
排放pái fàngv.to arrange in order
排练pái liànv.to rehearse
徘徊pái huáiv.to pace back and forth
牌照pái zhàon.(business) license
派别pài bién.group; sect; clique; faction; school
派遣pài qiǎnv.to send (on a mission); to dispatch
pānv.to climb (by pulling oneself up)
攀升pān shēngv.to clamber up
盘算pán suànv.to plot
判处pàn chǔv.to sentence
判定pàn dìngv.to judge
判决pàn juév.judgment (by a court of law)
pànv.to hope for
叛逆pàn nìn. / v.to rebel
庞大páng dàadj.huge; enormous; tremendous
旁观páng guānv.spectator
pāov. / n.to throw
抛开pāo kāiv.to throw out
抛弃pāo qìv.to abandon
páov.carpenter's plane
跑车pǎo chēn.racing bicycle; racing car; sports car
跑道pǎo dàon.athletic track
跑龙套pǎo lóng tàov.to play a small role
泡沫pào mòn.foam
胚胎pēi tāin.embryo
陪伴péi bànv.to accompany
陪葬péi zàngv.to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects)
赔钱péi qiánv.to lose money; to suffer a financial loss
佩服pèi fúv.to admire
配件pèi jiànn.component
配偶pèi ǒun.spouse
配送pèi sòngv.to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货)
配音pèi yīnv.dubbing (filmmaking)
喷泉pēn quánn.fountain
抨击pēng jīv.to attack (verbally or in writing)
烹调pēng tiáov.to cook
蓬勃péng bóadj.vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality
鹏程万里péng chéng wàn lǐthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom)
膨胀péng zhàngv.to expand
pěngv. / mw.to hold or offer with both hands
捧场pěng chǎngv.to show one's support for a performer or theatrical troupe etc by attending their show; to attend an event to cheer on the participants
碰钉子pèng dīng ziv.
碰巧pèng qiǎoadv.by chance
碰上pèng shàngv.to run into
碰撞pèng zhuàngv.to collide
批发pī fāv.wholesale
批判pī pànv.to criticize
披露pī lùv.to reveal
v.to hack
皮带pí dàin.strap
疲惫pí bèiadj. / v.beaten
疲惫不堪pí bèi bù kānphr.exhausted
疲倦pí juànadj.to tire
疲劳pí láoadj.fatigue
n.spleen
匹配pǐ pèiv.to mate or marry
媲美pì měiv.to match
僻静pì jìngadj.lonely
譬如pì rúv.for example; for instance; such as
譬如说pì rú shuōv.for example
片子piān zin.film
偏差piān chān.bias
偏方piān fāngn.folk remedy
偏见piān jiànn.prejudice
偏僻piān pìadj.remote
偏偏piān piānadv.(indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened
偏向piān xiàngn. / v.partial towards sth
偏远piān yuǎnadj.remote
篇幅piān fún.length (of a piece of writing)
片段piàn duànn.fragment (of speech etc)
骗人piàn rénv.to cheat sb
piāov.to float
piāov.variant of 飘
票房piào fángn.box office
piěv. / mw.to cast away
拼搏pīn bóv.to struggle
拼命pīn mìngadv. / v.to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it
贫富pín fùn.poor and rich
贫穷pín qióngadj.poor
频率pín lǜn.frequency
频频pín pínadv.repeatedly
品尝pǐn chángv.variant of 品尝
品德pǐn dén.moral character
品位pǐn wèin.rank
品行pǐn xíngn.behavior
pìnv.to employ
聘任pìn rènv.to appoint (to a position)
聘用pìn yòngv.to employ
乒乓球pīng pāng qiún.table tennis
平常心píng cháng xīnn.levelheadedness
平淡píng dànadj.flat
平和píng héadj.see 平和县
平价píng jiàn.reasonably priced
平面píng miànn.(geometry) plane
平民píng mínn.ordinary people; commoner (contrasted with the privileged)
平日píng rìn.ordinary day
平息píng xīv.(of wind etc) to subside; to die down
评定píng dìngv.to evaluate
评论员píng lùn yuánn.commentator
评判píng pànv.to judge (a competition)
评审píng shěnv.to appraise
评委píng wěin.evaluation committee; judging panel
凭借píng jièprep.to rely on
凭着píng zheprep.relying on
凭证píng zhèngn.proof
瓶颈píng jǐngn.neck of a bottle
萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féngv.
泼冷水pō lěng shuǐv.to pour cold water on
adv.surname Po
迫不及待pò bù jí dàiphr.(idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delay
迫害pò hàiv.to persecute
迫使pò shǐv.to force; to compel
破案pò ànv.to solve a criminal case
破除pò chúv.to eliminate
破解pò jiěv.to break (a bond, constraint etc)
破旧pò jiùadj.shabby
破裂pò lièv.to burst; to rupture
破灭pò mièv.to be shattered
破碎pò suìadj. / v.to smash to pieces
魄力pò lìn.courage
扑克pū kèn.poker (game) (loanword)
扑面而来pū miàn ér láiv.lit. sth hits one in the face
铺路pū lùv.to pave (with paving stones)
菩萨pú sàn.(Buddhism) bodhisattva
朴实pǔ shíadj.plain
朴素pǔ sùadj.plain and simple
普通人pǔ tōng rénn.ordinary person
v.chart
瀑布pù bùn.waterfall

q232

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shév.lively discussion with everybody talking at once
v.to steep (tea)
凄凉qī liángadj.mournful; miserable
期盼qī pànv.to expect; to await
欺骗qī piànv.to deceive; to cheat
欺诈qī zhàv.to cheat
n. / v.paint
齐心协力qí xīn xié lìv.to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts
其后qí hòun.next
其间qí jiānn.in between
奇花异草qí huā yì cǎo(idiom) rare or exotic flowers and plants
奇迹qí jìn.variant of 奇迹
奇特qí tèadj. / n.peculiar
歧视qí shìv.to discriminate against
祈祷qí dǎov.to pray; to say a prayer
n.variant of 棋[qi2]
棋子qí zǐn.chess piece
旗袍qí páon.cheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits
旗帜qí zhìn.ensign
乞丐qǐ gàin.beggar
乞求qǐ qiúv.to beg
乞讨qǐ tǎov.to beg
岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous
启迪qǐ dív.to edify
启蒙qǐ méngv.variant of 启蒙
启示qǐ shìv.to reveal
起步qǐ bùv.to set out
起草qǐ cǎov.to make a draft
起程qǐ chéngv.to set out
起初qǐ chūadv. / n.originally; at first; at the outset
起伏qǐ fúv.to move up and down
起劲qǐ jìnadj.energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
起跑线qǐ pǎo xiànn.the starting line (of a race)
起源qǐ yuánn. / v.origin
气愤qì fènadj.indignant
气管qì guǎnn.windpipe
气馁qì něiadj.to be discouraged
气派qì pàiadj.impressive
气泡qì pàon.bubble
气魄qì pòn.spirit
气势qì shìn.imposing manner
气味qì wèin.odor; scent
气息qì xīn.breath
气质qì zhìn.personality traits; temperament; disposition
迄今qì jīnadv.so far
迄今为止qì jīn wéi zhǐphr.so far
契机qì jīn.opportunity; turning point
契约qì yuēn.agreement
器材qì cáin.equipment
器械qì xièn.apparatus
qiāv.to pick (flowers)
洽谈qià tánv.to discuss
恰到好处qià dào hǎo chùphr.it's just perfect
恰恰相反qià qià xiāng fǎnconj.just the opposite
恰巧qià qiǎoadv.by chance; as chance would have it
恰如其分qià rú qí fènphr.(idiom) appropriate
千变万化qiān biàn wàn huàv.countless changes
千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jìphr.lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
千家万户qiān jiā wàn hùphr.every family (idiom)
千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎphr.magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower
千钧一发qiān jūn yī fāphr.(lit.) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
qiānv.to move
迁就qiān jiùv.to yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)
迁移qiān yív.to migrate
牵扯qiān chěv.to involve; to implicate
牵挂qiān guàv.to worry about
牵涉qiān shèv.to involve
牵头qiān tóuv.to lead (an animal by the head)
牵制qiān zhìv.to control
qiānn.old variant of 铅
谦逊qiān xùnadj.humble
签署qiān shǔv.to sign (an agreement)
前辈qián bèin.senior
前不久qián bù jiǔn.not long ago
前赴后继qián fù hòu jìv.to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
前期qián qīn.preceding period
前任qián rènadj. / n.predecessor
前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒuv.(idiom) unprecedented
前台qián táin.stage
前无古人qián wú gǔ rénphr.(idiom) unprecedented
前夕qián xīn.eve
前线qián xiànn.front line
前沿qián yánn.(military) forward position
前仰后合qián yǎng hòu héto sway to and fro
前者qián zhěpron.the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
虔诚qián chéngadj.pious
钱财qián cáin.wealth
钳子qián zin.pliers
潜能qián néngn.potential
潜水qián shuǐv.to dive
潜艇qián tǐngn.a submarine
潜移默化qián yí mò huàv.imperceptible influence
潜在qián zàiadj.hidden
谴责qiǎn zév.to denounce
欠缺qiàn quēv. / adj.to be deficient in
欠条qiàn tiáon.IOU
歉意qiàn yìn.apology
qiàngv.to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
枪毙qiāng bìv.to execute by firing squad
qiāngmw.(bound form) cavity
强加qiáng jiāv.to impose
强劲qiáng jìngadj.strong
强项qiáng xiàngn.key strength
强行qiáng xíngadv.to do sth by force
强硬qiáng yìngadj.tough
强占qiáng zhànv.to occupy by force
强制qiáng zhìv.to force; to compel; to coerce
抢夺qiǎng duóv.to plunder
抢劫qiǎng jiév.to rob
抢眼qiǎng yǎnadj. / v.eye-catching
敲边鼓qiāo biān gǔv.
敲诈qiāo zhàv.to rip off
乔装qiáo zhuāngto pretend
瞧不起qiáo bù qǐv.to look down upon; to hold in contempt
巧合qiǎo hév.coincidence
窍门qiào ménn.a trick
qiàov.outstanding
qiàov.to lift
切除qiē chúv.to excise
切断qiē duànv.to cut off; to sever
切割qiē gēv.to cut
qiěconj. / adv.and
切身qiè shēnadj. / adv.direct
窃取qiè qǔv.to steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)
钦佩qīn pèiv.to admire
侵害qīn hàiv.to encroach on
侵略qīn lüèv.to invade
侵权qīn quánv.to infringe the rights of
侵占qīn zhànv.to invade and occupy (territory)
亲和力qīn hé lìn.(personal) warmth
亲近qīn jìnv. / adj.(of people or relationships) close; intimate
亲朋好友qīn péng hǎo yǒuphr.friends and family
亲戚qīn qin.a relative (i.e. family relation)
亲情qīn qíngn.affection
亲热qīn rèadj.affectionate; intimate; warmhearted
亲身qīn shēnadv. / adj.personally; oneself
亲生qīn shēngadj.one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth)
亲手qīn shǒuadv.with one's own hands; personally
亲友qīn yǒun.friends and relatives
勤工俭学qín gōng jiǎn xuév.to work part-time while studying
勤快qín kuàiadj.diligent; hardworking
勤劳qín láoadj.hardworking; industrious; diligent
寝室qǐn shìn.bedroom
青春期qīng chūn qīn.puberty
青蛙qīng wān.frog (CL:只)
轻而易举qīng ér yì jǔphr.easy
轻蔑qīng mièv.scornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative
轻微qīng wēiadj.slight
轻型qīng xíngadj.light (machinery, aircraft etc)
倾家荡产qīng jiā dàng chǎnphr.to lose a family fortune (idiom)
倾诉qīng sùv.to say everything (that is on one's mind)
倾听qīng tīngv.to listen attentively
倾销qīng xiāov.to dump (goods, products)
倾斜qīng xiév.to incline
清除qīng chúv.to clear away
清脆qīng cuìadj.sharp and clear
清单qīng dānn.list of items
清淡qīng dànadj.light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)
清静qīng jìngadj.quiet
清凉qīng liángadj.cool
清明qīng míngn. / adj.Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April
清晰qīng xīadj.clear; distinct
清新qīng xīnadj.see 清新区
清真寺qīng zhēn sìn.mosque
qíngn.(bound form) feelings
情报qíng bàon.information; intelligence
情不自禁qíng bù zì jīnphr.(idiom) cannot refrain from; cannot help; cannot but
情调qíng diàon.ambience; mood; flavor
情怀qíng huáin.feelings
情结qíng jién.complex (psychology)
情侣qíng lǚn.sweethearts
情人qíng rénn.lover
情谊qíng yìn.friendship; camaraderie
情愿qíng yuànv.willingness
请柬qǐng jiǎnn.invitation card
请帖qǐng tiēn.invitation card
庆典qìng diǎnn.celebration
庆贺qìng hèv.to congratulate
庆幸qìng xìngv.to rejoice; to be glad
丘陵qiū língn.hills
囚犯qiú fànn.prisoner; convict
求婚qiú hūnv.to propose marriage
求救qiú jiùv.to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
求学qiú xuév.to pursue one's studies; to attend school
求医qiú yīv.to seek medical treatment; to see a doctor
求证qiú zhèngv.to seek proof
求助qiú zhùv.to request help
曲线qū xiànn.curve
曲折qū zhéadj.winding
驱动qū dòngv.to drive
驱逐qū zhúv.to expel
屈服qū fúv.to surrender
趋于qū yúv.to tend towards
n. / mw. / v.surname Qu
取代qǔ dàiv.to replace
取缔qǔ dìv.to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit
取而代之qǔ ér dài zhīv.(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place
取经qǔ jīngv.to journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures
取决于qǔ jué yúv.to hinge on
取暖qǔ nuǎnv.to warm oneself (by a fire, heater etc)
取胜qǔ shèngv.to score a victory
取笑qǔ xiàov.to tease; to make fun of
v.to take a wife
去除qù chúv.to remove
去处qù chùn.place
去向qù xiàngn.direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts
趣味qù wèin.fun; interest; delight
圈套quān tàon.trap; snare; trick
圈子quān zin.circle
权衡quán héngv.to consider
权威quán wēin. / adj.authority
权益quán yìn.rights
全长quán chángn.overall length
全程quán chéngn.the whole distance; from beginning to end
全方位quán fāng wèin.all around
全局quán jún.overall situation
全力以赴quán lì yǐ fùv.(idiom) to make an all-out effort
全能quán néngn.omnipotent
全文quán wénn.entire text
全心全意quán xīn quán yìphr.(idiom) heart and soul; wholeheartedly
quánn.fist
拳头quán toun.fist
劝告quàn gàov.to advise
劝说quàn shuōv.to persuade
劝阻quàn zǔv.to advise against
缺口quē kǒun.nick
缺失quē shīn.lack; deficiency
缺席quē xív.to be absent
确切què qièadj.definite
确信què xìnv.to be convinced
确凿què záoadj.definite
确诊què zhěnv.to make a definite diagnosis

r93

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
燃放rán fàngv.to light
燃气rán qìn.fuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)
燃油rán yóun.fuel oil
rǎngv.to shout
让步ràng bùv.to concede
ráov.surname Rao
饶恕ráo shùv.to forgive
扰乱rǎo luànv.to disturb
绕行rào xíngv.to take a circular (or circuitous) route
v.to provoke
热潮rè cháon.wave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge
热带rè dàin.the tropics
热气rè qìn.steam
热气球rè qì qiún.hot air balloon
热腾腾rè téng téngadj.steaming hot
热衷rè zhōngv.to feel strongly about
人次rén cìperson-times
人道rén dàon.human sympathy
人格rén gén.personality
人工智能rén gōng zhì néngn.artificial intelligence (AI)
人均rén jūnadj.per capita; averaged per person
人品rén pǐnn.character; moral strength; integrity
人气rén qìn.popularity
人情rén qíngn.human emotions
人身rén shēnn.person
人事rén shìn.personnel
人手rén shǒun.manpower
人体rén tǐn.human body
人为rén wéiadj. / adv.artificial
人文rén wénn.humanities; culture; humanistic
人行道rén xíng dàon.sidewalk
人性rén xìngn.human nature
人选rén xuǎnn.choice of person
人缘儿rén yuán ér
人造rén zàoadj.man-made
人质rén zhìn.hostage
仁慈rén cíadj.benevolent
忍饥挨饿rěn jī āi èstarving
忍耐rěn nàiv.to endure; to put up with; to exercise patience
忍心rěn xīnv.to have the heart to do sth
认错rèn cuòv.to admit an error
认证rèn zhèngv.to authenticate
认知rèn zhīv.cognition
任命rèn mìngv.to appoint
任期rèn qīn.term of office
任人宰割rèn rén zǎi gēv.to get trampled on (idiom)
任意rèn yìadv. / adj.any
任职rèn zhív.to hold a post; to take office
韧性rèn xìngn.toughness
日程rì chéngn.schedule
日复一日rì fù yī rìv.day after day
日后rì hòun.sometime
日前rì qiánn.the other day
日趋rì qūadv.(increasing) day by day
日新月异rì xīn yuè yìv.daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)
日益rì yìadv.day by day
荣获róng huòv.be honored with
荣幸róng xìngadj.honored (to have the privilege of ...)
荣誉róng yùn.honor
容光焕发róng guāng huàn fāv.face glowing (idiom); looking radiant
容量róng liàngn.capacity
容纳róng nàv.to hold
容忍róng rěnv.to put up with
容许róng xǔv.to permit
容颜róng yánn.mien
溶解róng jiěv.to dissolve
róngv.to melt
融化róng huàv.to melt
融洽róng qiàadj. / v.harmonious
冗长rǒng chángadj.long and tedious
柔和róu héadj.gentle
柔软róu ruǎnadj.soft
róuv.to knead
如果说rú guǒ shuō
如实rú shíadv. / v.as things really are
如意rú yìadj. / n.as one wants; according to one's wishes
如愿以偿rú yuàn yǐ chángv.to have one's wish fulfilled
如醉如痴rú zuì rú chīsee 如痴如醉
儒家rú jiāConfucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
儒学rú xuéConfucianism
入场rù chǎngv.to enter the venue for a meeting
入场券rù chǎng quànn.admission ticket; (fig.) qualification to enter a higher-level competition or field
入境rù jìngv.to enter a country
入侵rù qīnv.to invade
入手rù shǒuv.to begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 从 + {noun} + 入手[ru4 shou3]: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point")
入选rù xuǎnv.to be included among those selected for
软弱ruǎn ruòadj.weak
软实力ruǎn shí lì
瑞雪ruì xuětimely snow
rùnv. / adj.moist
若干ruò gānnum.a certain number or amount
弱点ruò diǎnn.weak point
弱势ruò shìn.vulnerable

s474

WordPinyinPOSDefinition
shèngv. / adj.surname Sheng
v.to let go
撒谎sā huǎngv.to tell lies
赛车sài chēn. / v.auto race
赛跑sài pǎov.race (running)
三番五次sān fān wǔ cìphr.over and over again (idiom)
三角sān jiǎon.triangle
三维sān wéimw. / n.three-dimensional
散布sàn bùv.to disseminate
散发sàn fāv.to distribute; to emit; to give off
桑拿sāng nán.(loanword) sauna
嗓子sǎng zin.throat
丧生sàng shēngv.to die
骚乱sāo luànv.disturbance; riot
骚扰sāo rǎov.to disturb
扫除sǎo chúv.to clean; to clean up
扫描sǎo miáov.to scan
扫墓sǎo mùv.to sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)
扫兴sǎo xìngadj.to spoil things; to dampen spirits
嫂子sǎo zin.(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law
僧人sēng rénn.monk
杀害shā hàiv.to murder
杀手shā shǒun.killer
沙龙shā lóngn.salon (loanword)
沙滩shā tānn.beach
shān.cotton yarn
刹车shā chēn. / v.to brake (when driving)
砂糖shā tángn.granulated sugar
鲨鱼shā yún.shark
傻瓜shǎ guān.idiot
shāiv.(bound form) a sieve
筛选shāi xuǎnv.to filter
晒太阳shài tài yángv.to be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc)
山川shān chuānn.mountains and rivers
山顶shān dǐngn.hilltop
山冈shān gāngn.mound
山岭shān lǐngn.mountain ridge
山路shān lùn.mountain road
山寨shān zhàin.fortified hill village
shānv.to delete
删除shān chúv.to delete
煽动shān dòngv.to incite
闪烁shǎn shuòv.to glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker
shànv.good (virtuous)
善意shàn yìn.goodwill
擅长shàn chángv.to be good at; to be expert in
擅自shàn zìadv.without permission
膳食shàn shín.meals; food
赡养shàn yǎngv.to support
伤残shāng cánv.disabled
伤感shāng gǎnadj.sad
伤痕shāng hénn.scar
伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīnv.to be a real headache
伤势shāng shìn.condition of an injury
商贩shāng fànn.trader
商贾shāng jiǎmerchant
商讨shāng tǎov.to discuss
上报shàng bàov.to report to one's superiors
上场shàng chǎngv.on stage
上方shàng fāngn. / adj.place above (it)
上岗shàng gǎngv.to take up one's post; to go on duty
上火shàng huǒv.to get angry
上空shàng kōngn.the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace
上流shàng liúadj. / n.upper class
上期shàng qīadj.previous period (week, month or quarter etc)
上任shàng rènv.to take office
上述shàng shùadj.aforementioned
上司shàng sīn.boss
上诉shàng sùv.to appeal (a judicial case)
上调shàng tiáov.to raise (prices)
上头shàng tóun.(of alcohol, love etc) to go to one's head; (of an idea, a song etc) to get into one's head; to capture one's attention
上限shàng xiànn.upper bound
上旬shàng xúnn.first third of a month
上瘾shàng yǐnv.to get into a habit
上映shàng yìngv.to screen; to show (a movie)
上游shàng yóun.upper reaches (of a river)
shàngadv. / n.surname Shang
尚未shàng wèiadv.not yet; still not
shāov.to bring sth to sb
烧毁shāo huǐv.to destroy (or be destroyed) by fire
烧烤shāo kǎov.barbecue
稍后shāo hòuadv. / n.in a little while; shortly after
稍候shāo hòuv.to wait a moment
稍稍shāo shāoadv.somewhat
少不了shǎo bù liǎov.cannot do without
少见shǎo jiànadj.rare; seldom seen
少量shǎo liàngnum.a smidgen
少有shǎo yǒuadj.rare
少林寺shǎo lín sìn.Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks
少女shào nǚn.girl
奢侈shē chǐadj.luxurious
奢望shē wàngv.an extravagant hope
shèv.to set up
设定shè dìngv.to set
设法shè fǎv.to try
社会主义shè huì zhǔ yìn.socialism
社交shè jiāon.interaction
社论shè lùnn.editorial (in a newspaper)
社团shè tuánn.association
涉嫌shè xiánv.to be a suspect (in a crime)
摄氏度shè shì dùmw.°C (degrees Celsius)
谁知道shuí zhī dào
申办shēn bànto apply for
申报shēn bàov.to report (to the authorities)
申领shēn lǐngto apply (for license, visa etc)
伸手shēn shǒuv.to reach out with one's hand
伸缩shēn suōv.to lengthen and shorten
伸张shēn zhāngv.to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue)
身不由己shēn bù yóu jǐv.(idiom) (of one's circumstances) beyond one's control; unable to do anything about it; (of one's actions) not subject to conscious control (i.e. done in spite of oneself)
身价shēn jiàn.social status
身躯shēn qūn.body
身心shēn xīnn.body and mind
身影shēn yǐngn.silhouette
身子shēn zin.body
绅士shēn shìn.gentleman
深奥shēn àoadj.profound
深切shēn qièadj.deeply felt
深情shēn qíngn. / adv. / adj.deep emotion; deep feeling; deep love
深入人心shēn rù rén xīnv.to enter deeply into people's hearts
深受shēn shòuv.to receive in no small measure
深思shēn sīv.to ponder
深信shēn xìnv.to believe firmly
深夜shēn yèn.very late at night
深远shēn yuǎnadj.far-reaching
神气shén qìadj. / n.expression
神圣shén shèngadj.divine
神态shén tàin.appearance
神仙shén xiānn.Daoist immortal
shěnv.to examine
审定shěn dìngv.to examine sth and make a decision
审核shěn hév.to audit
审美shěn měiv.esthetics
审判shěn pànv.a trial
审批shěn pīv.to examine and approve
审视shěn shìv.to look closely at
shènn.kidney
甚至于shèn zhì yúadv.so much (that)
shènv.to seep
渗透shèn tòuv.(lit. and fig.) to permeate
慎重shèn zhòngadj.cautious
升温shēng wēnv.to become hot
生机shēng jīn.opportunity to live; hope of success
生理shēng lǐn.physiology
生命线shēng mìng xiànn.lifeline
生怕shēng pàv.to fear
生平shēng píngn.life (a person's whole life)
生前shēng qiánn.(of a deceased) during one's life
生死shēng sǐn. / v.life or death
生态shēng tàin.ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment)
生物shēng wùn.organism; living creature; life form
生效shēng xiàov.(of a law, contract, agreement, ban etc) to come into force; to go into effect; to become operative
生涯shēng yán.career
生硬shēng yìngadj.rigid; stiff; lacking naturalness or smoothness; awkward; forced
生育shēng yùv.to give birth to; to bear
声称shēng chēngv.to claim
声望shēng wàngn.reputation; prestige; public esteem
声誉shēng yùn.reputation
牲畜shēng chùn.farm animal; livestock
绳子shéng zin.cord; string; rope
省略shěng lüèv.to leave out
省事shěng shìadj. / v.to simplify matters; to save trouble
圣贤shèng xiánn.a sage
胜出shèng chūv.to come out on top
胜任shèng rènv.qualified
盛大shèng dàadj.grand
盛会shèng huìn.pageant
盛开shèng kāiv.blooming
盛气凌人shèng qì líng rénv.overbearing
剩余shèng yúv.to remain; to be left over
尸体shī tǐn.corpse; dead body
失传shī chuánv.(of skills etc) to die out
失控shī kòngv.to go out of control
失利shī lìv.to lose
失恋shī liànv.to lose one's love
失灵shī língv.out of order (of machine)
失落shī luòv. / adj.to lose (sth)
失眠shī miánv.to suffer from insomnia
失明shī míngv.to lose one's eyesight
失效shī xiàov.to fail
失业率shī yè lǜn.unemployment rate
失踪shī zōngv.to be missing
师范shī fànteacher-training
师长shī zhǎngn.military division level commander
师资shī zīn.qualified teacher
狮子shī zin.Leo (star sign)
施工shī gōngv.construction
施加shī jiāv.to exert (effort or pressure)
施行shī xíngv.to put in place
施压shī yāv.to pressure
湿度shī dùn.humidity level
湿润shī rùnadj. / v.moist
十字路口shí zì lù kǒuphr.crossroads
时不时shí bù shíadv.from time to time
时段shí duànn.time interval
时隔shí gév.separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)
时好时坏shí hǎo shí huàisometimes good, sometimes bad
时间表shí jiān biǎon.schedule
时空shí kōngn.time and place
时髦shí máoadj.in vogue
时尚shí shàngn.fashion
时速shí sùn.speed per hour
识别shí biév.to distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize
实地shí dìadv. / n.on-site
实话shí huàn.truth
实话实说shí huà shí shuōv.to tell the truth
实况shí kuàngn.live (e.g. broadcast or recording)
实事求是shí shì qiú shìv.lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom)
实体shí tǐn.entity
实物shí wùn.material object
实质shí zhìn.substance
食宿shí sùn.board and lodging
食用shí yòngv.to eat; to consume
史无前例shǐ wú qián lìphr.(idiom) unprecedented in history
使唤shǐ huànv.to order sb around
使命shǐ mìngn.mission
使者shǐ zhěn.emissary
士气shì qìn.morale
示威shì wēiv.to demonstrate (as a protest)
示意shì yìv.to hint
世代shì dàin.for many generations
世故shì gùadj. / n.the ways of the world
世界级shì jiè jíadj.world-class
世袭shì xív.succession
市场经济shì chǎng jīng jìn.market economy
势必shì bìadv.to be bound to
势不可当shì bù kě dāngv.impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
势头shì tóun.power
事迹shì jìn.notable deeds; exploits
事态shì tàin.situation
事务shì wùn.(political, economic etc) affairs
事务所shì wù suǒn.business office; firm
事项shì xiàngn.matter
事宜shì yín.matters
侍候shì hòuv.to serve
试探shì tànv.to sound out
试行shì xíngv.to try out
试用shì yòngv.to try sth out
试用期shì yòng qīn.trial period
视察shì cháv.to inspect
视角shì jiǎon.angle from which one observes an object
视觉shì juén.sight
视力shì lìn.eyesight; visual acuity
视线shì xiànn.line of sight
视野shì yěn.field of view
柿子shì zin.persimmon
是非shì fēin.right and wrong
适度shì dùadj.moderately
适量shì liàngadj.appropriate amount
适时shì shíadj.timely
适宜shì yív. / adj.suitable
逝世shì shìv.to pass away
释放shì fàngv.to release (a prisoner); to set free
嗜好shì hàon.hobby; indulgence; habit; addiction
收复shōu fùv.to recover (lost territory etc)
收据shōu jùn.receipt
收敛shōu liǎnv.to dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish
收留shōu liúv.to offer shelter; to have sb in one's care
收买shōu mǎiv.to purchase; to buy
收视率shōu shì lǜn.ratings (of a TV show)
收缩shōu suōv.to pull back
收支shōu zhīn.cash flow
手臂shǒu bìn.arm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper
手册shǒu cèn.manual; handbook
手动shǒu dòngadj.manual
手脚shǒu jiǎon.hand and foot
手帕shǒu pàn.handkerchief
手枪shǒu qiāngn.pistol
手势shǒu shìn.gesture; sign; signal
手术室shǒu shù shìn.operating room
手头shǒu tóun.on hand
手腕shǒu wànn.wrist
手艺shǒu yìn.craftmanship
手掌shǒu zhǎngn.palm
守候shǒu hòuv.to wait for
守护shǒu hùv.to guard
守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùv.lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
首创shǒu chuàngv.to originate; to pioneer; to invent
首府shǒu fǔn.capital city of an autonomous region
首批shǒu pī
首饰shǒu shìn.jewelry
首要shǒu yàoadj.the most important
寿命shòu mìngn.life span
受过shòu guò
受害shòu hàiv.to suffer damage, injury etc
受害人shòu hài rénn.victim
受贿shòu huìv.to accept a bribe
受惊shòu jīngv.startled
受苦shòu kǔv.to suffer hardship
受理shòu lǐv.to accept to hear a case
受骗shòu piànv.to be cheated
受益shòu yìv.to benefit from
授权shòu quánv.to authorize
授予shòu yǔv.to award
售价shòu jiàn.selling price
售票shòu piàov.to sell tickets
书橱shū chún.bookcase
书籍shū jín.books
书记shū jìn.secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party)
书面shū miànadj. / adv. / n.in writing; written
书写shū xiěv.to write
抒情shū qíngv.to express emotion
枢纽shū niǔn.hub (e.g. of traffic network)
shūv.to comb
梳理shū lǐv.to comb
梳子shū zǐn.comb
舒畅shū chàngadj.happy; entirely free from worry
疏导shū dǎov.to dredge
疏忽shū hūv.to neglect
疏散shū sànv.idle; leisurely; laid-back
疏通shū tōngv.to unblock
输家shū jiān.loser (as opposed to winner 赢家)
输送shū sòngv.to transport; to convey; to deliver
输血shū xuèv.to transfuse blood
输液shū yèv.intravenous infusion; to get put on an IV
shúv.to redeem
暑期shǔ qīn.summer vacation time
属性shǔ xìngn.attribute
曙光shǔ guāngn.the first light of dawn
束缚shù fùv.to bind; to tie up; to fetter; to shackle
树立shù lìv.to set up
树木shù mùn.tree
树梢shù shāon.the tip of a tree; treetop
树荫shù yīnn.shade of a tree
树枝shù zhīn.branch
shùv. / n.variant of 竖
数额shù én.amount
数据库shù jù kùn.(computing) database
刷新shuā xīnv.to renovate
shuǎv.surname Shua
耍赖shuǎ làiv.to act shamelessly
衰减shuāi jiǎnv.to weaken
衰竭shuāi jiév.organ failure
衰老shuāi lǎoadj.to age
衰弱shuāi ruòadj.weak
衰退shuāi tuìv.to decline
摔跤shuāi jiāov.to trip and fall
shuǎiv.to throw
shuānv.to tie up
shuànv.to rinse
双胞胎shuāng bāo tāin.twin
双边shuāng biānn.bilateral
双重shuāng chóngadj. / adv.double
双向shuāng xiàngadj. / adv.bidirectional
双赢shuāng yíng
shuāngn.frost
爽快shuǎng kuàiadj.refreshed
水槽shuǐ cáon.sink
水稻shuǐ dàon.rice
水管shuǐ guǎnn.water pipe
水壶shuǐ hún.kettle
水货shuǐ huòn.smuggled goods
水晶shuǐ jīngn.crystal
水利shuǐ lìn.water conservancy
水灵灵shuǐ líng língadj.see 水灵
水龙头shuǐ lóng tóun.faucet
水落石出shuǐ luò shí chūphr.(lit.) as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom)
水面shuǐ miànn.water surface
水手shuǐ shǒun.sailor; seaman; mariner
水温shuǐ wēnn.water temperature
水域shuǐ yùn.waters
水源shuǐ yuánn.water source
水涨船高shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāov.
水准shuǐ zhǔnn.level (of achievement etc)
税收shuì shōun.taxation
税务shuì wùn.taxation services
睡袋shuì dàin.sleeping bag
顺便shùn biànadv.conveniently
顺差shùn chān.(trade or budget) surplus
顺畅shùn chàngadj.smooth and unhindered
顺从shùn cóngv.obedient
顺理成章shùn lǐ chéng zhāngv.logical
顺路shùn lùadv. / v.by the way
顺其自然shùn qí zì ránto let nature take its course (idiom)
顺势shùn shìadv.to take advantage
顺手shùn shǒuadv. / adj.as an incidental action while doing sth else; while one is at it; in passing
顺心shùn xīnadj.happy
顺应shùn yìngv.to comply with; to conform to; to adapt to; to go along with; in tune with
顺着shùn zheprep.to follow
瞬间shùn jiānn.in an instant; in a flash
说白了shuō bái leto speak frankly
说不上shuō bù shàngv.to be unable to say or tell
说到底shuō dào dǐphr.in the final analysis
说道shuō dàov.to state
说干就干shuō gān jiù gān
说谎shuō huǎngv.to lie
说老实话shuō lǎo shí huàto be honest
说起来shuō qǐ lái
说情shuō qíngv.to intercede
说闲话shuō xián huàv.to chat
说真的shuō zhēn deto tell the truth
硕果shuò guǒn.major achievement
司法sī fǎn.judicial
司空见惯sī kōng jiàn guànv.a common occurrence (idiom)
司令sī lìngn.commanding officer
n. / mw.silk
丝绸sī chóun.silk (cloth)
丝毫sī háonum. / adj. / n.the slightest amount or degree
私房钱sī fáng qiánn.secret purse
私家车sī jiā chēprivate car
私立sī lìadj.privately-run; private (school, hospital etc)
私事sī shìn.personal matters
私下sī xiàadv.in private
私营sī yíngadj.privately-owned
私有sī yǒuv.private
私自sī zìadv.private; personal
思路sī lùn.line of thought; way of thinking
思念sī niànv.to think of
思前想后sī qián xiǎng hòuv.to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future
思索sī suǒv.to think deeply
v.to tear
死心sǐ xīnv.to give up
死心塌地sǐ xīn tā dìto be hell-bent on; dead set on sth; unswerving
四合院sì hé yuànn.courtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence)
四季sì jìn.four seasons, namely: spring 春[chun1], summer 夏[xia4], autumn 秋[qiu1] and winter 冬[dong1]
四面八方sì miàn bā fāngphr.(idiom) all directions; all around
寺庙sì miàon.temple
似曾相识sì céng xiāng shív.déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)
似是而非sì shì ér fēiv.apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
伺机sì jīadv.to wait for an opportunity
饲料sì liàon.feed; fodder
饲养sì yǎngv.to raise
松绑sōng bǎngv.to untie
松弛sōng chíadj.to relax
耸立sǒng lìv.to stand tall
送别sòng biév.to see sb off; to bid farewell (to sb)
搜查sōu cháv.to search
搜集sōu jív.to gather; to collect
搜救sōu jiùsearch and rescue
搜寻sōu xúnv.to search; to look for
sōumw.classifier for ships
苏醒sū xǐngv.to come to
adj.flaky pastry
adj.custom
俗话sú huàn.common saying
俗话说sú huà shuōv.as the proverb says
俗语sú yǔn.common saying
诉苦sù kǔv.to grumble
诉说sù shuōv.to recount
诉讼sù sòngv.lawsuit
n. / adj.raw silk
素不相识sù bù xiāng shív.to be total strangers (idiom)
素材sù cáin.source material (in literature and art)
素描sù miáon.sketch
素食sù shín.vegetarian food
素养sù yǎngn.(personal) accomplishment
塑造sù zàov.to model; to mold
suànn.garlic
算计suàn jìv.to reckon
算盘suàn pánn.abacus
算账suàn zhàngv.(accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts
虽说suī shuōconj.though
随处可见suí chù kě jiànv.can be seen everywhere
随大溜suí dà liù
随机suí jīadv. / adj.according to the situation
随即suí jíadv.immediately
随身suí shēnadv. / adj.to (carry) on one's person
随时随地suí shí suí dìphr.anytime and anywhere
随心所欲suí xīn suǒ yùv.(idiom) to follow one's heart's desires; to do as one pleases
遂心suì xīnv.
隧道suì dàon.tunnel
sǔnv.to decrease
损坏sǔn huàiv.to damage
损人利己sǔn rén lì jǐv.harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
损伤sǔn shāngv.to harm
suōv.to withdraw
缩水suō shuǐv.to shrink (in the wash)
缩影suō yǐngn.miniature version of sth
所属suǒ shǔn. / v.one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with)
所谓suǒ wèiv.what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ...
所作所为suǒ zuò suǒ wéiphr.one's conduct and deeds
索赔suǒ péiv.to ask for compensation
索取suǒ qǔv.to ask
索性suǒ xìngadv.you might as well (do it)
锁定suǒ dìngv.to lock (a door)